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  2. Extraocular muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraocular_muscles

    Extraocular muscles. The extraocular muscles, or extrinsic ocular muscles, are the seven extrinsic muscles of the eye in humans and other animals. [1] Six of the extraocular muscles, the four recti muscles, and the superior and inferior oblique muscles, control movement of the eye. The other muscle, the levator palpebrae superioris, controls ...

  3. Eye strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_strain

    Eye strain, also known as asthenopia (from astheno- 'loss of strength' and -opia 'relating to the eyes'), is a common eye condition that manifests through non-specific symptoms such as fatigue, pain in or around the eyes, blurred vision, headache, and occasional double vision. [ 1 ] Symptoms often occur after long-term use of computers, digital ...

  4. Oculomotor nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve_palsy

    Oculomotor nerve palsy or oculomotor neuropathy[1] is an eye condition resulting from damage to the third cranial nerve or a branch thereof. As the name suggests, the oculomotor nerve supplies the majority of the muscles controlling eye movements (four of the six extraocular muscles, excluding only the lateral rectus and superior oblique).

  5. Lateral rectus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle

    It is one of six extraocular muscles that control the movements of the eye. The lateral rectus muscle is responsible for lateral movement of the eyeball, specifically abduction. Abduction describes the movement of the eye away from the midline (i.a. nose), allowing the eyeball to move horizontally in the lateral direction, bringing the pupil ...

  6. Synkinesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkinesis

    Synkinesis is a neurological symptom in which a voluntary muscle movement causes the simultaneous involuntary contraction of other muscles. An example might be smiling inducing an involuntary contraction of the eye muscles, causing a person to squint when smiling. Facial and extraocular muscles are affected most often; in rare cases, a person's ...

  7. Eye movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_movement

    Six extraocular muscles facilitate eye movement. These muscles arise from the common tendinous ring (annulus of Zinn) in the orbit (eye cavity), and attach to the eyeball. The six muscles are the lateral, medial, inferior and superior recti muscles, and the inferior and superior oblique muscles. The muscles cause movement of the eyeball by ...

  8. Trochlear nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve

    v. t. e. The trochlear nerve (/ ˈtrɒklɪər /), [ 1 ] (lit. pulley-like nerve) also known as the fourth cranial nerve, cranial nerve IV, or CN IV, is a cranial nerve that innervates a single muscle - the superior oblique muscle of the eye (which operates through the pulley -like trochlea). Unlike most other cranial nerves, the trochlear nerve ...

  9. Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_progressive...

    Weakness of extraocular muscle groups including, the orbicularis oculi muscle as well as facial and limb muscles may be present in up to 25% of patients with CPEO. As a result of the orbicularis oculi weakness, patients may suffer from exposure keratopathy (damage to cornea) from the inability to close the eyes tightly.

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