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  2. Pure mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_mathematics

    Mathematics. Pure mathematics studies the properties and structure of abstract objects, [1] such as the E8 group, in group theory. This may be done without focusing on concrete applications of the concepts in the physical world. Pure mathematics is the study of mathematical concepts independently of any application outside mathematics.

  3. Mathematical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_psychology

    e. Mathematical psychology is an approach to psychological research that is based on mathematical modeling of perceptual, thought, cognitive and motor processes, and on the establishment of law-like rules that relate quantifiable stimulus characteristics with quantifiable behavior (in practice often constituted by task performance).

  4. Apperception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apperception

    Meaning in psychology. In psychology, apperception is "the process by which new experience is assimilated to and transformed by the residuum of past experience of an individual to form a new whole". [2] In short, it is to perceive new experience in relation to past experience. The term is found in the early psychologies of Herbert Spencer ...

  5. Karl Popper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popper

    Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA [ 4 ] (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British [ 5 ] philosopher, academic and social commentator. [ 6 ][ 7 ][ 8 ] One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science, [ 9 ][ 10 ][ 11 ] Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific ...

  6. Where Mathematics Comes From - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_Mathematics_Comes_From

    44045671. Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being (hereinafter WMCF) is a book by George Lakoff, a cognitive linguist, and Rafael E. Núñez, a psychologist. Published in 2000, WMCF seeks to found a cognitive science of mathematics, a theory of embodied mathematics based on conceptual metaphor.

  7. Law of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought

    The laws of thought are fundamental axiomatic rules upon which rational discourse itself is often considered to be based. The formulation and clarification of such rules have a long tradition in the history of philosophy and logic. Generally they are taken as laws that guide and underlie everyone's thinking, thoughts, expressions, discussions, etc.

  8. Basic research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_research

    Basic research. Basic research, also called pure research, fundamental research, basic science, or pure science, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena. [1] In contrast, applied research uses scientific theories to develop technology or ...

  9. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    e. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and ...