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  2. List of English–Spanish interlingual homographs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EnglishSpanish...

    This is a list of words that occur in both the English language and the Spanish language, but which have different meanings and/or pronunciations in each language. Such words are called interlingual homographs. [1][2] Homographs are two or more words that have the same written form. This list includes only homographs that are written precisely ...

  3. Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages

    Proportion of speakers in the top 5 Romance languages, as of 2024. The Romance language most widely spoken native Romance language today is Spanish, followed by Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian, which together cover a vast territory in Europe and beyond, and work as official and national languages in dozens of countries.

  4. Interlingua - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingua

    Interlingua (/ ɪntərˈlɪŋɡwə /, Interlingua: [inteɾˈliŋɡwa]) is an international auxiliary language (IAL) developed between 1937 and 1951 by the American International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). It is a constructed language of the "naturalistic" variety, whose vocabulary, grammar, and other characteristics are derived from ...

  5. List of English words of Spanish origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    from Spanish, chaparro loosely meaning small evergreen oak, from Basque txapar, "small, short". chaps. from Mexican Spanish chaparreras, leg protectors for riding through chaparral. chayote. from Spanish, literally: "squash", from Nahuatl chayotl meaning "spiny squash".

  6. False cognate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_cognate

    False cognates are pairs of words that seem to be cognates because of similar sounds and meaning, but have different etymologies; they can be within the same language or from different languages, even within the same family. [1] For example, the English word dog and the Mbabaram word dog have exactly the same meaning and very similar ...

  7. Lexical similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_similarity

    Lexical similarity. In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. A lexical similarity of 1 (or 100%) would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no common words. There are different ways to define the lexical similarity and the results ...

  8. Pan-Romance language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language

    A pan-Romance language or Romance interlanguage [ 1 ][ 2 ] is a codified linguistic variety which synthesizes the variation of the Romance languages and is representative of these as a whole. It can be seen as a standard language proposal for the whole language family [ 3 ] but is generally considered a zonal constructed language because it's ...

  9. List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Germanic_and...

    This list contains Germanic elements of the English language which have a close corresponding Latinate form. The correspondence is semantic—in most cases these words are not cognates, but in some cases they are doublets, i.e., ultimately derived from the same root, generally Proto-Indo-European, as in cow and beef, both ultimately from PIE *gʷōus.