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  2. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct_obstruction

    Nasolacrimal duct obstruction is the obstruction of the nasolacrimal ducts (better known as the tear ducts) and may be either congenital or acquired. Obstruction of the nasolacrimal ducts leads to the excess overflow of tears called epiphora .

  3. Oculoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculoplasty

    Eyelid Surgery: Eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, is perhaps the most common type of oculoplastic procedure. It involves the removal of excess skin, fat, or muscle from the eyelids to correct drooping lids and puffy bags. Tear Duct Surgery: When tear ducts are blocked or damaged, it can cause chronic tearing or infections. Tear duct ...

  4. Nasolacrimal duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct

    Persons with dry eye conditions can be fitted with punctal plugs that seal the ducts to limit the amount of fluid drainage and retain moisture. During an ear infection, excess mucus may drain through the nasolacrimal duct in the opposite way tears drain. [citation needed] In humans, the tear ducts in males tend to be larger than the ones in ...

  5. Oculoplastics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculoplastics

    External or Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) for nasolacrimal duct obstruction [9] Canalicular trauma (canalicular laceration) repair; Canaliculodacryocystostomy is a surgical correction for a congenitally blocked tear duct in which the closed segment is excised and the open end is joined to the lacrimal sac. [8] [10]

  6. Punctoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctoplasty

    Tears are produced by the lacrimal gland, situated just outside the eye. Blinking the eyelids distributes the tears to keep the eyes moist, clean and lubricated. Excess tears are drained via the punctum through the tiny channels called canaliculi located on the inner side of the eyes into the tear sac, from there to the tear duct, the nose and finally down the throat.

  7. Dry eye syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_eye_syndrome

    In each eye, there are two puncta [59] – little openings that drain tears into the tear ducts. [4] There are methods to partially or completely close the tear ducts. [16] This blocks the flow of tears into the nose, and thus more tears are available to the eyes. [13] Drainage into either one or both puncta in each eye can be blocked.

  8. Dacryocystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacryocystitis

    Dacryocystitis is an infection of the lacrimal sac, secondary to obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct at the junction of the lacrimal sac. [1] The term derives from Greek dákryon 'tear' cysta 'sac' and -itis 'inflammation'. [2] It causes pain, redness, and swelling over the inner aspect of the lower eyelid and epiphora.

  9. Epiphora (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphora_(medicine)

    Causes of epiphora are any that cause either overproduction of tears or decreased drainage of tears, resulting in tearing onto the cheek. [2] This can be due to ocular irritation and inflammation (including trichiasis and entropion) or an obstructed tear outflow tract, which is divided according to its anatomical location (i.e., ectropion, punctal, canalicular or nasolacrimal duct obstruction).

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