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  2. Gaussian function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function

    Mathematically, the derivatives of the Gaussian function can be represented using Hermite functions. For unit variance, the n-th derivative of the Gaussian is the Gaussian function itself multiplied by the n-th Hermite polynomial, up to scale. Consequently, Gaussian functions are also associated with the vacuum state in quantum field theory.

  3. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    Rectified Gaussian distribution a rectified version of normal distribution with all the negative elements reset to 0; Complex normal distribution deals with the complex normal vectors. A complex vector X ∈ C k is said to be normal if both its real and imaginary components jointly possess a 2k-dimensional multivariate normal distribution.

  4. Gaussian q-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_q-distribution

    In mathematical physics and probability and statistics, the Gaussian q-distribution is a family of probability distributions that includes, as limiting cases, the uniform distribution and the normal (Gaussian) distribution. It was introduced by Diaz and Teruel. [clarification needed] It is a q-analog of the Gaussian or normal distribution.

  5. Matrix normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_normal_distribution

    The probability density function for the random matrix X (n × p) that follows the matrix normal distribution , (,,) has the form: (,,) = ⁡ ([() ()]) / | | / | | /where denotes trace and M is n × p, U is n × n and V is p × p, and the density is understood as the probability density function with respect to the standard Lebesgue measure in , i.e.: the measure corresponding to integration ...

  6. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    If () is a general scalar-valued function of a normal vector, its probability density function, cumulative distribution function, and inverse cumulative distribution function can be computed with the numerical method of ray-tracing (Matlab code). [17]

  7. Generalized normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Generalized_normal_distribution

    So there is no strong reason to prefer the "generalized" normal distribution of type 1, e.g. over a combination of Student-t and a normalized extended Irwin–Hall – this would include e.g. the triangular distribution (which cannot be modeled by the generalized Gaussian type 1). A symmetric distribution which can model both tail (long and ...

  8. De Moivre–Laplace theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Moivre–Laplace_theorem

    According to the de Moivre–Laplace theorem, as n grows large, the shape of the discrete distribution converges to the continuous Gaussian curve of the normal distribution. In probability theory , the de Moivre–Laplace theorem , which is a special case of the central limit theorem , states that the normal distribution may be used as an ...

  9. Complex random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_random_variable

    The probability density function of a complex random variable is defined as () = (), ((), ()), i.e. the value of the density function at a point is defined to be equal to the value of the joint density of the real and imaginary parts of the random variable evaluated at the point ((), ()).