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  2. Transactional Synchronization Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional...

    Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX), also called Transactional Synchronization Extensions New Instructions (TSX-NI), is an extension to the x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) that adds hardware transactional memory support, speeding up execution of multi-threaded software through lock elision.

  3. Process management (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_management_(computing)

    There are two ways for an OS to regain control of the processor during a program's execution in order for the OS to perform de-allocation or allocation: The process issues a system call (sometimes called a software interrupt); for example, an I/O request occurs requesting to access a file on a hard disk.

  4. Instruction cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_cycle

    The program counter (PC) is a special register that holds the memory address of the next instruction to be executed. During the fetch stage, the address stored in the PC is copied into the memory address register (MAR) and then the PC is incremented in order to "point" to the memory address of the next instruction to be executed.

  5. HTTP persistent connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_persistent_connection

    Under HTTP 1.0, connections should always be closed by the server after sending the response. [1]Since at least late 1995, [2] developers of popular products (browsers, web servers, etc.) using HTTP/1.0, started to add an unofficial extension (to the protocol) named "keep-alive" in order to allow the reuse of a connection for multiple requests/responses.

  6. Transactional memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional_memory

    The TSX specification describes the transactional memory API for use by software developers, but withholds details on technical implementation. [11] ARM architecture has a similar extension. [12] As of GCC 4.7, an experimental library for transactional memory is available which utilizes a hybrid implementation.

  7. Re-order buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-order_buffer

    There are three stages to the Tomasulo algorithm: "Issue", "Execute", "Write Result". In an extension to the algorithm, there is an additional "Commit" stage. During the Commit stage, instruction results are stored in a register or memory. The "Write Result" stage is modified to place results in the re-order buffer.

  8. Streaming SIMD Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_SIMD_Extensions

    In computing, Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) is a single instruction, multiple data instruction set extension to the x86 architecture, designed by Intel and introduced in 1999 in its Pentium III series of central processing units (CPUs) shortly after the appearance of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD's) 3DNow!.

  9. Tomasulo's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomasulo's_algorithm

    If the instruction is a load then: execute as soon as the memory unit is available; Else, if the instruction is a store then: wait for the value to be stored before sending it to the memory unit; Else, the instruction is an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) operation then: execute the instruction at the corresponding functional unit