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The evolution of tetrapods began about 400 million years ago in the Devonian Period with the earliest tetrapods evolved from lobe-finned fishes. [1] Tetrapods (under the apomorphy-based definition used on this page) are categorized as animals in the biological superclass Tetrapoda, which includes all living and extinct amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Homoplasy (convergent evolution) is considered responsible for several supposedly unique tetrapod features which are also found in non-elpistostegalian Paleozoic fish. The lobe-finned rhizodont Sauripterus has finger-like jointed distal radial bones, [26] [27] while the actinopterygian Tarrasius has a tetrapod-like spinal column with 5 axial ...
Other factors that caused aquatic tetrapods to spend more time on land caused the development of terrestrial hearing with the development of a tympanum within an otic notch and developed by convergent evolution at least three times. [10] There was also a change in the dermal bones of the skull in the aquatic tetrapods. [5]
Nine tetrapod trackways from three sites have been reported from the Valentia Slate Formation of Valentia Island, Ireland. [2] [3] The Valentia Slate Formation is composed mostly of purple coloured fine-grained sandstones and siltstones interpreted to represent a fluvial setting.
For almost 100 years Eusthenopteron has been the role model for demonstrating stages in the evolution of lobe-finned fishes to tetrapods. Gogonasus now replaces Eusthenopteron in being a better preserved representative without any ambiguity in interpreting its anatomy. ~385 Ma: Panderichthys
Pages in category "Evolution of tetrapods" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Evolution of tetrapods – Evolution of four legged vertebrates and their derivatives ... Sloshing bucket model of evolution – Theory in evolutionary biology;
Archipterygium (or ancient fin) is the concept of a primitive limb from which the limbs of tetrapod animals evolved. The idea was proposed by Carl Gegenbaur in 1878, sometimes termed the gill septum hypothesis and it consisted of a series of rays, one ray large with the remaining small ones attached to the sides of the large one.