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  2. Antimicrobial polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_polymer

    Bacteria:E-coli Direct transfer of oxidative halogen from polymer to the cell wall of the organism. [33]---- Bacteria:E. coli;S. aureus; S. typhimurium Release of 8-hydroxyquinoline moieties The homopolymer and the copolymers with acrylamide are both less effective than the monomer. [34] Bacteria:Gram-positive bacteria Active agent is Sulfonium ...

  3. Polystyrene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene

    Polystyrene foam blows in the wind and floats on water due to its low specific gravity. It can have serious effects on the health of birds and marine animals that swallow significant quantities. [71] Juvenile rainbow trout exposed to polystyrene fragments show toxic effects in the form of substantial histomorphometrical changes. [72]

  4. Polyhydroxyalkanoates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydroxyalkanoates

    Furthermore, active research is being carried out for the biotransformation "upcycling" of plastic waste (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate and polyurethane) into PHA using Pseudomonas putida bacteria. [17] A PHA copolymer called PHBV (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)) is less stiff and tougher, and it may be used as packaging material.

  5. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    It performs antimicrobial functions in microorganisms like algae, fungi, bacteria, and gram-positive bacteria of different yeast species. Chitosan composite for tissue engineering: Chitosan powder blended with alginate is used to form functional wound dressings. These dressings create a moist, biocompatible environment which aids in the healing ...

  6. Polymerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerization

    The product is polystyrene. As alkenes can polymerize in somewhat straightforward radical reactions, they form useful compounds such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), [3] which are produced in high tonnages each year [3] due to their usefulness in manufacturing processes of commercial products, such as piping, insulation and packaging.

  7. Step-growth polymerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step-growth_polymerization

    The easiest way to visualize the mechanism of a step-growth polymerization is a group of people reaching out to hold their hands to form a human chain—each person has two hands (= reactive sites). There also is the possibility to have more than two reactive sites on a monomer: In this case branched polymers production take place.

  8. Polymer blend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_blend

    The use of the term polymer alloy for a polymer blend is discouraged, as the former term includes multiphase copolymers but excludes incompatible polymer blends. [3] Examples of miscible polymer blends: homopolymer–homopolymer: polyphenylene oxide (PPO) – polystyrene (PS): noryl developed by General Electric Plastics in 1966 (now owned by ...

  9. Polystyrene (drug delivery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene_(drug_delivery)

    Polystyrene integrated solid foams are not commonly used in biomedical applications but have shown promise as a new drug delivery vehicle. The manipulation of the porous foam networks is a fundamental component in solid foam dosing – affecting variables such as dissolution, adsorption, and drug diffusion. [4]