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IUPAC names can sometimes be simpler than older names, as with ethanol, instead of ethyl alcohol. For relatively simple molecules they can be more easily understood than non-systematic names, which must be learnt or looked over. However, the common or trivial name is often substantially shorter and clearer, and so preferred. These non ...
IUPAC name: Common name: Structural formula hexanoic acid: caproic acid n-caproic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 4 COOH hexanedioic acid: adipic acid hexane-1,6-dioic acid: HOOC(CH 2) 4 COOH 2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid CH 3 (CHCH 3) 2 COOH 3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid CH 3 C(CH 3) 2 CH 2 COOH 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid: citric acid 3-carboxy-3 ...
The main structure of chemical names according to IUPAC nomenclature. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (Blue Book)
The main purpose of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily, each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also represent the structure or chemistry of a compound.
C 5 H 10: cyclopentane: 287-92-3 C 5 H 10 N 2 O 3: glutamine Gln: 56-85-9 C 5 H 10 O 2: pivalic acid: C 5 H 10 O 2: valeric acid: C 5 H 10 O 2: 3-Methylbutanoic acid: C 5 H 10 O 4: deoxyribose: 533-67-5 C 5 H 11 NO 2: valine Val: 660-88-8 C 5 H 11 NO 2 S: methionine Met: 25343-91-3 C 5 H 12: pentane: 109-66-0 C 5 H 12 O 2: neopentyl glycol: 101 ...
Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names (following IUPAC nomenclature), ... OF 2, PdF 2, PdF 4, FSO 2 OOSO 2 F, POF 3, PF 5, ...
Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with very complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the ...