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Most Ensembl Genomes data is stored in MySQL relational databases and can be accessed by the Ensembl REST interface, the Perl API, Biomart or online. [5] Ensembl Genomes is an open project, and most of the code, tools, and data are available to the public. [6] Ensembl and Ensembl Genomes software uses an Apache 2.0 license [7] license.
Ensembl makes these data freely accessible to the world research community. All the data and code produced by the Ensembl project is available to download, [7] and there is also a publicly accessible database server allowing remote access. In addition, the Ensembl website provides computer-generated visual displays of much of the data.
GENCODE is a scientific project in genome research and part of the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) scale-up project.. The GENCODE consortium was initially formed as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE project to identify and map all protein-coding genes within the ENCODE regions (approx. 1% of Human genome). [2]
[1] [5] [6] The GeneCards database provides access to free Web resources about more than 350,000 known and predicted human genes, integrated from >150 data resources, such as HGNC, Ensembl, and NCBI. The core gene list is based on NCBI, Ensembl and approved gene symbols published by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC).
Users can select various types of identifiers such as CCDS ID, gene ID, gene symbol, nucleotide ID and protein ID to search for specific CCDS information. [1] The CCDS reports (Figure 1) are presented in a table format, providing links to specific resources, such as a history report, Entrez Gene [ 10 ] or re-query the CCDS data set.
For each model organism, RefSeq aims to provide separate and linked records for the genomic DNA, the gene transcripts, and the proteins arising from those transcripts. RefSeq is limited to major organisms for which sufficient data are available (121,461 distinct "named" organisms as of July 2022), [ 4 ] while GenBank includes sequences for any ...
Nucleotide sequence data in book form. Despite the primary distribution method at the time being via magnetic tape, by 1987, the EMBL Data Library was being used by an estimated 10,000 scientists internationally. [7] The same year, the EMBL File Server was introduced to serve database records over BITNET, EARN and the early Internet. [8]
Ensembl [8] offers advanced comparative genomics tools, including the ability to compare gene structures, genome alignments, and synteny between different organisms. Customization and Annotation: Can allow users to customize the display of genomic data by adding their own annotations, tracks, or visualizations.