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  2. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    In a chemical reaction, the half-life of a species is the time it takes for the concentration of that substance to fall to half of its initial value. In a first-order reaction the half-life of the reactant is ln(2)/λ, where λ (also denoted as k) is the reaction rate constant.

  3. List of radioactive nuclides by half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radioactive...

    Radioactive isotope table "lists ALL radioactive nuclei with a half-life greater than 1000 years", incorporated in the list above. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties F.G. Kondev et al. 2021 Chinese Phys. C 45 030001. The PDF of this article lists the half-lives of all known radioactives nuclides.

  4. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    Mercury (as methylmercury) in the body has a half-life of about 65 days. Lead in the blood has a half life of 28–36 days. [29] [30] Lead in bone has a biological half-life of about ten years. Cadmium in bone has a biological half-life of about 30 years. Plutonium in bone has a biological half-life of about 100 years.

  5. Deuterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium

    Deuterium is often represented by the chemical symbol D. Since it is an isotope of hydrogen with mass number 2, it is also represented by 2 H. IUPAC allows both D and 2 H, though 2 H is preferred. [8] A distinct chemical symbol is used for convenience because of the isotope's common use in various scientific processes.

  6. Barium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium

    In total, barium has 40 known isotopes, ranging in mass between 114 and 153. The most stable artificial radioisotope is barium-133 with a half-life of approximately 10.51 years. Five other isotopes have half-lives longer than a day. [16] Barium also has 10 meta states, of which barium-133m1 is the most stable with a half-life of about 39 hours ...

  7. Rubidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium

    [24] [25] Thirty additional rubidium isotopes have been synthesized with half-lives of less than 3 months; most are highly radioactive and have few uses. [26] Rubidium-87 has a half-life of 48.8 × 10 9 years, which is more than three times the age of the universe of (13.799 ± 0.021) × 10 9 years, [27] making it a primordial nuclide.

  8. Isotopes of iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_iron

    Iron-60 has a half-life of 2.6 million years, [12] [13] but was thought until 2009 to have a half-life of 1.5 million years. It undergoes beta decay to cobalt-60, which then decays with a half-life of about 5 years to stable nickel-60. Traces of iron-60 have been found in lunar samples.

  9. Neptunium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium

    The half-life of 239 Np is very short, ... Dmitri Mendeleev's table of 1871, ... Though its chemical formula in basic solution is frequently cited as NpO 3 ...