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  2. n-Butylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Butylbenzene

    Of two isomers of butylbenzene, n-butylbenzene consists of a phenyl group attached to the 1 position of a butyl group. It is a slightly greasy, colorless liquid. The synthesis of n-butylbenzene by the reaction of chlorobenzene and butylmagnesium bromide was one of the first demonstrations of the Kumada coupling using nickel diphosphine ...

  3. tert-Butylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Butylbenzene

    tert-Butylbenzene is an organic compound classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon. Its structure consists of a benzene ring substituted with a tert -butyl group . It is a flammable colorless liquid which is nearly insoluble in water but miscible with organic solvents.

  4. Deformation mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_mechanism

    In geology and materials science, a deformation mechanism is a process occurring at a microscopic scale that is responsible for deformation: changes in a material's internal structure, shape and volume. [1] [2] The process involves planar discontinuity and/or displacement of atoms from their original position within a crystal lattice structure.

  5. Cubane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubane

    X-ray diffraction structure solution has shown that the central cubylcubane bond is exceedingly short (1.458 Å), much shorter than the typical C-C single bond (1.578 Å). This is attributed to the fact that the exocyclic orbitals of cubane are s-rich and close to the nucleus. [ 22 ]

  6. Butylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butylbenzene

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  7. Photoswitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoswitch

    Spiropyran and Merocyanine undergo ring opening/closing mechanisms upon photo irradiation. Diarylethene and donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts exhibit changes in color upon photoisomerization. Stilbene is a model photoswitch for studying photochemistry. A photochromic compound can change its configuration or structure upon irradiation with light.

  8. N-tert-Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Tert-butylbenzenesulfini...

    N-tert-Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride reacts with enolates, amides, and primary alkoxides by the same general mechanism. The Swern oxidation , which converts primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively, also uses a sulfur-containing compound ( DMSO ) as the oxidant and proceeds by a similar mechanism.

  9. Benzyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_group

    Any non-tertiary benzylic alkyl group will be oxidized to a carboxyl group by aqueous potassium permanganate (KMnO 4) or concentrated nitric acid (HNO 3): (ArCHR 2 → ArCOOH). [6] Finally, the complex of chromium trioxide and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (CrO 3 −dmpyz) will selectively oxidize a benzylic methylene group to a carbonyl: (ArCH 2 R → ...