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Envy is an emotion which occurs when a person lacks another's quality, skill, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it. [1] Envy can also refer to the wish for another person to lack something one already possesses so as to remove the equality of possession between both parties.
A person may envy the characteristics or possessions of someone who also happens to be a romantic rival. [28] In fact, one may even interpret romantic jealousy as a form of envy. [29] A jealous person may envy the affection that their partner gives to a rival – affection the jealous person feels entitled to themselves.
Penis envy (German: Penisneid) is a stage in Sigmund Freud's theory of female psychosexual development, [1] in which young girls experience anxiety upon realization that they do not have a penis. Freud considered this realization a defining moment in a series of transitions toward a mature female sexuality .
Envy Envy is distress incurred by reason of a neighbor's prosperity. Rivalry Rivalry is distress, should another be in possession of the object desired and one has to go without it oneself. Jealousy Jealousy is distress arising from the fact that the thing one has coveted oneself is in the possession of the other man as well as one's own ...
The sociology of jealousy deals with cultural and social factors that influence what causes jealousy, how jealousy is expressed, and how attitudes toward jealousy change over time. Anthropologists such as Margaret Mead have shown that jealousy varies across cultures.
Additionally, envy, contempt, pity and admiration can also occur between groups. Envy results when the out-group is perceived to have high competence, but low warmth. [60] [61] Envious groups are usually jealous of another group's symbolic and tangible achievements and view that group as competition. [58]
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Secondary dyad = two petals apart = Envy = Sadness + Anger Tertiary dyad = three petals apart = Shame = Fear + Disgust Opposite emotions = four petals apart = Anticipation ∉ Surprise