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  2. Racing Rules of Sailing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racing_Rules_of_Sailing

    Sailboat racing is a self-regulated sport. As stated by the Racing Rules of Sailing, "Competitors in the sport of sailing are governed by a body of rules that they are expected to follow and enforce. A fundamental principle of sportsmanship is that when competitors break a rule they will promptly take a penalty, which may be to retire.".

  3. International Offshore Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Offshore_Rule

    Today, modern "maxis" are simply limited to 30m (98'), encouraging improvements in boat design, and exciting sailing, and not simply rule modification, as still plagues the America's Cup competition. The introduction of VPPs, or Velocity Prediction Programs, morphed the science of yacht performance measurement. Inherent to the IOR was the ...

  4. International rule (sailing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rule_(sailing)

    Some rules thus took the form of fractions—some "trivial", where the divisor was merely a constant, and others "non-trivial", where the divisor was a resistance factor. The Union Rule was a trivial fraction (the divisor being "150") and the Universal Rule non-trivial (the divisor being 5 times the cube root of the draught).

  5. List of sail codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sail_codes

    This is a list of sail codes for sailing yachts and the old codes, used until 1992 by the International Sailing Federation. Sail country codes must comply with World Sailing Racing Rules of Sailing. The Racing Rules of Sailing Appendix G1.2 specifies that national letters shall be clearly legible and of the same color. [1]

  6. Performance Handicap Racing Fleet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Handicap...

    The process of determining the PHRF for an individual boat begins with the regional PHRF rating, then adjustments are made for the individual attributes of the boat such as: modifications to the rig, the size of the largest foresail (jib or genoa), the size of the spinnakers, type of keel (full, fin, wing etc.), the number of blades on the propeller, and the style of the propeller (fixed ...

  7. Fleet racing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet_racing

    The rules for fleet racing are set by World Sailing and can be supplemented by race-specific rules set by the organisers of a particular race. [3] Contraventions of the rules are resolved either by a boat voluntarily taking a penalty during the race, or by protest lodged and heard after the race.

  8. Sailing (sport) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_(sport)

    On the water, a sailing competition among multiple vessels is called a regatta. A Regatta consists of multiple individual races. The boat crew that performs best in over the series of races is the overall winner. There is a broad variety of kinds of races and sailboats used for racing from large yacht to dinghy racing.

  9. Sailing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing

    Sailboat racing is governed by World Sailing with most racing formats using the Racing Rules of Sailing. [37] It entails a variety of different disciplines, including: Oceanic racing, held over long distances and in open water, often last multiple days and include world circumnavigation, such as the Vendée Globe and The Ocean Race. [38]