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  2. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    Perceptual categorization is said to occur when a person or animal responds in a similar way to a range of stimuli that share common features. For example, a squirrel climbs a tree when it sees Rex, Shep, or Trixie, which suggests that it categorizes all three as something to avoid. This sorting of instances into groups is crucial to survival.

  3. Sensory map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_map

    An example is the somatosensory map which is a projection of the skin's surface in the brain that arranges the processing of tactile sensation. This type of somatotopic map is the most common, possibly because it allows for physically neighboring areas of the brain to react to physically similar stimuli in the periphery or because it allows for ...

  4. Critical anthropomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_anthropomorphism

    Critical anthropomorphism is an approach in the study of animal behavior that integrates scientific knowledge about a species, including its perceptual world, ecological context, and evolutionary history, to generate hypotheses through the lens of human intuition and understanding. [1]

  5. Multisensory integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multisensory_integration

    Multimodal perception is how animals form coherent, valid, and robust perception by processing sensory stimuli from various modalities. Surrounded by multiple objects and receiving multiple sensory stimulations, the brain is faced with the decision of how to categorize the stimuli resulting from different objects or events in the physical world.

  6. Cognitive geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_geography

    Cognitive geography is an interdisciplinary study of cognitive science and geography.It aims to understand how humans view space, place, and environment. It involves formalizing factors that influence our spatial cognition to create a more effective representation of space.

  7. Sensory processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_processing

    Vision dominates our perception of the world around us. This is because visual spatial information is one of the most reliable sensory modalities. Visual stimuli are recorded directly onto the retina, and there are few, if any, external distortions that provide incorrect information to the brain about the true location of an object. [18]

  8. Cognitive map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_map

    Cognitive geography is distinctive because of its emphasis on geography as well as perception of space and environment. [31] Fuzzy cognitive map establishes an important connection between concepts and actual events. [32] Motion perception is more directly related to speed and direction processing. [33] Repertory grid is a technique for ...

  9. Sense of balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_balance

    Balance skill development in children Balance training using medicine balls. The sense of balance or equilibrioception is the perception of balance and spatial orientation. [1] It helps prevent humans and nonhuman animals from falling over when standing or moving.