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They are also called Malava Gowdas. [78] [79] They use the surnames 'Hegde' and 'Gowda'. [34] The Namdharis were Jains who converted to Vaishnavism along with their Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana [80] and are followers of Sri Ramanujacharya. [81] The Hoysalas were possibly of Namdhari Vokkaliga origin.
Scheduled Castes (SCs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups. [7] [8] Scheduled Castes are given reservation status guaranteeing political representation, preference in promotion, quota in universities, free and stipended education, scholarships, banking services, various government schemes.
The number of backward castes and communities was 3,743 in the initial list of Mandal Commission set up in 1979–80. [15] [16] The number of backward castes in Central list of OBCs has now increased to 5,013 (without the figures for most of the Union Territories) in 2006 as per National Commission for Backward Classes.
Gowda (also known as vokkaliga, Gowdru, Gauda, Goud, Gouda or Gonda [1] [2]) is a surname native to Karnataka state of India. It is mainly found among the Vokkaligas in South Karnataka and the Lingayats in north Karnataka.
Among the various sects of Gowdas, Vellalas form a small group. The Major Vokkaliga sects are Gangadikar, Morasu and Kunchitiga. Also, From the Salem Chronicles, it appears that Kongu Nadu was a part of Gangavadi till it was annexed by the Tanjur Cholas in the 10th Century.
This is a list of Scheduled Castes in India. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are those considered the most socio-economic disadvantaged in India, and are officially defined in the Constitution of India in order to aid equality initiatives.
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19 Only Muslim Bhangis such as the Halalkhor and Lalbegi are in the OBC list; the Hindu sections have Scheduled Caste status. 20 Only Muslim Dhobis are in the OBC list, the Hindu section have Scheduled Caste status. 21 Only Muslim Mochis are in the OBC list, the Hindu section have Scheduled Caste status. 22 caste mahigeer faruki ob list