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  2. Business–IT alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business–IT_alignment

    Business–IT alignment (B/I alignment) is a process in which an organization integrates and utilizes information technology (IT) to achieve business objectives.It is the ability of IT to produce business value which means the process of establishing an environment where both IT and business professionals are capable of working together in order to achieve common goals in any specific area of ...

  3. Information processes and technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processes_and...

    Information processes and technology (IPT) is the study of information systems and the processes and technology involved in them. IPT is also a subject offered to senior high school students in Australia in university entrance exams such as the HSC in New South Wales.

  4. Information technology management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology...

    This requires the alignment of technology and business strategies. While the value creation for an organization involves a network of relationships between internal and external environments, technology plays an important role in improving the overall value chain of an organization. However, this increase requires business and technology ...

  5. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer system — including all hardware, software, and peripheral equipment — operated by a limited group of IT users, and an IT project usually refers to the commissioning and implementation of an IT ...

  6. Process (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)

    The process state is changed back to "waiting" when the process no longer needs to wait (in a blocked state). Once the process finishes execution, or is terminated by the operating system, it is no longer needed. The process is removed instantly or is moved to the "terminated" state. When removed, it just waits to be removed from main memory ...

  7. Requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirement

    For example, a maximum development cost requirement (a process requirement) may be imposed to help achieve a maximum sales price requirement (a product requirement); a requirement that the product be maintainable (a product requirement) often is addressed by imposing requirements to follow particular development styles (e.g., object-oriented ...

  8. IT service management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_service_management

    Business Process Framework (eTOM) is a process framework for telecommunications service providers. COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies) is an IT Governance framework that specifies control objectives, metrics and maturity models. Recent versions have aligned the naming of select control objectives to established ...

  9. Software development process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_process

    The term was first used to describe a software development process introduced by James Martin in 1991. According to Whitten (2003), it is a merger of various structured techniques, especially data-driven information technology engineering, with prototyping techniques to accelerate software systems development. [7]