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  2. DeCSS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeCSS

    Before the release of DeCSS, free and open source operating systems (such as BSD and Linux) could not play encrypted video DVDs. DeCSS's development was done without a license from the DVD Copy Control Association (CCA), the organization responsible for DVD copy protection —namely, the Content Scramble System (CSS) used by commercial DVD ...

  3. VeraCrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt

    VeraCrypt is a free and open-source utility for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE). [5] The software can create a virtual encrypted disk that works just like a regular disk but within a file. It can also encrypt a partition [ 6 ] or (in Windows ) the entire storage device with pre-boot authentication .

  4. AES implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_implementations

    AES speed at 128, 192 and 256-bit key sizes. [clarification needed] [citation needed] Rijndael is free for any use public or private, commercial or non-commercial. [1] The authors of Rijndael used to provide a homepage [2] for the algorithm. Care should be taken when implementing AES in software, in particular around side-channel attacks.

  5. Encrypting File System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypting_File_System

    The Encrypting File System (EFS) on Microsoft Windows is a feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS [1] that provides filesystem-level encryption.The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer.

  6. Blowfish (cipher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher)

    Blowfish has a 64-bit block size and a variable key length from 32 bits up to 448 bits. [5] It is a 16-round Feistel cipher and uses large key-dependent S-boxes. In structure it resembles CAST-128, which uses fixed S-boxes. The Feistel structure of Blowfish. The adjacent diagram shows Blowfish's encryption routine. Each line represents 32 bits.

  7. Disk encryption software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_encryption_software

    Some disk encryption software (e.g., TrueCrypt or BestCrypt) provide features that generally cannot be accomplished with disk hardware encryption: the ability to mount "container" files as encrypted logical disks with their own file system; and encrypted logical "inner" volumes which are secretly hidden within the free space of the more obvious ...

  8. Ransomware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware

    Sometimes the original files can be retrieved without paying the ransom due to implementation mistakes, leaked cryptographic keys or a complete lack of encryption in the ransomware. Ransomware attacks are typically carried out using a Trojan disguised as a legitimate file that the user is tricked into downloading or opening when it arrives as ...

  9. MD4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD4

    A variant of MD4 is used in the ed2k URI scheme to provide a unique identifier for a file in the popular eDonkey2000 / eMule P2P networks. MD4 was also used by the rsync protocol (prior to version 3.0.0). MD4 is used to compute NTLM password-derived key digests on Microsoft Windows NT, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 and 11. [4]