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  2. List of French monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs

    The family tree of Frankish and French monarchs (509–1870) France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I, king of the Franks (r. 507–511), as the first king of ...

  3. Kingdom of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France

    On September 3, 1791, the absolute monarchy which had governed France for 948 years was forced to limit its power and become a provisional constitutional monarchy. However, this too would not last very long and on September 21, 1792, the French monarchy was effectively abolished by the proclamation of the French First Republic.

  4. Timeline of French history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_French_history

    Second Opium War: British and French troops entered the Forbidden City in Beijing. 1866: 31 May: French intervention in Mexico: French troops start withdrawing from the country. 1870–1940: Third Republic: 1871: 10 May: The end of the Franco-Prussian War: France's loss marked the downfall of Napoleon III and led to the end of the Second French ...

  5. France in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The reign of Philip II Augustus (junior king 1179–1180, senior king 1180–1223) marked an important step in the history of French monarchy. His reign saw the French royal domain and influence greatly expanded. He set the context for the rise of power to much more powerful monarchs like Saint Louis and Philip the Fair.

  6. Capetian dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capetian_dynasty

    However, since primogeniture and the Salic law provided for the succession of the French throne for most of French history, here is a list of all the French kings from Hugh until Charles, and all the Legitimist pretenders thereafter. All dates are for seniority, not reign. King of France: Hugh, King of France (987–996)

  7. List of capitals of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_France

    Versailles (1871), the French Third Republic established Versailles as its provisional seat of government in March 1871 after the Paris Commune took control of Paris. Bordeaux (September 1914), the government was relocated from Paris to Bordeaux very briefly during World War I, when it was feared that Paris would soon fall into German hands.

  8. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    The French monarchy then sought for allies and found one in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Admiral Barbarossa captured Nice in 1543 and handed it down to Francis I. During the 16th century, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs were the dominant power in Europe. The many domains of Charles V encircled France.

  9. List of former monarchies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_monarchies

    French Empire (1804–1814, 1851-1870) Kingdom of Bavaria (1806–1918) Kingdom of Saxony (1806–1918) Kingdom of Württemberg (1806–1918) Kingdom of Westphalia (1807–1813) Kingdom of Hanover (1814–1866) United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1815–1822) Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816–1861) Kingdom of Greece (1832 ...