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  2. Net capital outflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_Capital_Outflow

    Net capital outflow (NCO) is the net flow of funds being invested abroad by a country during a certain period of time (usually a year). A positive NCO means that the ...

  3. Cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow

    Depreciation*(tax rate) which locates at the end of the formula is called depreciation shield through which we can see that there is a negative relation between depreciation and cash flow. Changing in net working capital: it is the cost or revenue related to the company's short-term asset like inventory.

  4. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    If for example there exists a time series of identical cash flows, the cash flow in the present is the most valuable, with each future cash flow becoming less valuable than the previous cash flow. A cash flow today is more valuable than an identical cash flow in the future [ 2 ] because a present flow can be invested immediately and begin ...

  5. Valuation using discounted cash flows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted...

    FCFF is the free cash flow to the firm (essentially operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) as reduced for tax; WACC is the weighted average cost of capital, combining the cost of equity and the after-tax cost of debt; t is the time period; n is the number of time periods to "maturity" or exit; g is the sustainable growth rate at that point

  6. Stock and flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_and_flow

    For example, if a country's stock of physical capital on January 1, 2010 is 20 machines and on January 1, 2011 is 23 machines, then the flow of net investment during 2010 was 3 machines per year. If it then has 27 machines on January 1, 2012, the flow of net investment during 2010 and 2011 averaged machines per year.

  7. Capital account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_account

    Whereas the current account reflects a nation's net income, the capital account reflects net change in ownership of national assets. A surplus in the capital account means money is flowing into the country, but unlike a surplus in the current account, the inbound flows effectively represent borrowings or sales of assets rather than payment for ...

  8. Capital formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_formation

    "Total capital formation" in national accounting equals net fixed capital investment, plus the increase in the value of inventories held, plus (net) lending to foreign countries, during an accounting period (a year or a quarter). Capital is said to be "formed" when savings are utilized for investment purposes, often investment in production.

  9. Adjusted present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusted_present_value

    APV formula APV = Unlevered NPV of Free Cash Flows and assumed Terminal Value + NPV of Interest Tax Shield and assumed Terminal Value : The discount rate used in the first part is the return on assets or return on equity if unlevered; The discount rate used in the second part is the cost of debt financing by period.