Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The five-number summary is a set of descriptive statistics that provides information about a dataset. It consists of the five most important sample percentiles: the sample minimum (smallest observation) the lower quartile or first quartile; the median (the middle value) the upper quartile or third quartile; the sample maximum (largest observation)
In descriptive statistics, summary statistics are used to summarize a set of observations, in order to communicate the largest amount of information as simply as possible. Statisticians commonly try to describe the observations in
Figure 2. Box-plot with whiskers from minimum to maximum Figure 3. Same box-plot with whiskers drawn within the 1.5 IQR value. A boxplot is a standardized way of displaying the dataset based on the five-number summary: the minimum, the maximum, the sample median, and the first and third quartiles.
A descriptive statistic (in the count noun sense) is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features from a collection of information, [1] while descriptive statistics (in the mass noun sense) is the process of using and analysing those statistics. Descriptive statistics is distinguished from inferential statistics (or ...
Used to teach, explain and/or simply concepts. For example, organisation charts and decision trees. idea generation (conceptual & exploratory). [61] Used to discover, innovate and solve problems. For example, a whiteboard after a brainstorming session. visual discovery (data-driven & exploratory). [61] Used to spot trends and make sense of data.
Whereas statistics and data analysis procedures generally yield their output in numeric or tabular form, graphical techniques allow such results to be displayed in some sort of pictorial form. They include plots such as scatter plots , histograms , probability plots , spaghetti plots , residual plots, box plots , block plots and biplots .
The four datasets composing Anscombe's quartet. All four sets have identical statistical parameters, but the graphs show them to be considerably different. Anscombe's quartet comprises four datasets that have nearly identical simple descriptive statistics, yet have very different distributions and appear very different when graphed.
Chart Bar chart Box plot Correlogram Histogram Line chart Scatterplot Violin plot; ADaMSoft: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Alteryx: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Analyse-it: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes BMDP: Yes Yes ELKI: No No No Yes Yes Yes Epi Info: Yes No No Yes Yes Yes EViews: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GAUSS: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GenStat: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ...