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  2. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Perfect competition provides both allocative efficiency and productive efficiency: Such markets are allocatively efficient, as output will always occur where marginal cost is equal to average revenue i.e. price (MC = AR). In perfect competition, any profit-maximizing producer faces a market price equal to its marginal

  3. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The correct sequence of the market structure from most to least competitive is perfect competition, imperfect competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly. The main criteria by which one can distinguish between different market structures are: the number and size of firms and consumers in the market, the type of goods and services being traded ...

  4. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    Economists who believe that perfect competition is a useful approximation to real markets classify markets as ranging from close-to-perfect to very imperfect. Examples of close-to-perfect markets typically include share and foreign exchange markets while the real estate market is typically an example of a very imperfect market.

  5. Perfect information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_information

    Chess is an example of a game of perfect information. In economics, perfect information (sometimes referred to as "no hidden information") is a feature of perfect competition. With perfect information in a market, all consumers and producers have complete and instantaneous knowledge of all market prices, their own utility, and own cost functions.

  6. Free entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_entry

    Free entry is part of the perfect competition assumption that there are an unlimited number of buyers and sellers in a market. In conditions in which there is not a natural monopoly caused by unlimited economies of scale , free entry prevents any existing firm from maintaining a monopoly , which would restrict output and charge a higher price ...

  7. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    "Perfect Competition" refers to a market structure that is devoid of any barriers or interference and describes those marketplaces where neither corporations nor consumers are powerful enough to affect pricing. In terms of economics, it is one of the many conventional market forms and the optimal condition of market competition. [12]

  8. Bertrand competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition

    Bertrand competition is a model of competition used in ... Bertrand's model of price competition leads to a perfect competitive outcome. [7] ... For example, it ...

  9. Concentration ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_ratio

    Perfect competition exists where an industry's concentration ratio is CR n = n/N, where N is the number of firms in the industry. That is, all firms have an equal market share. Low concentration – 40% A concentration ratio of close to 0% implies perfect competition at the least. This is only possible in an industry where there is a very large ...