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  2. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).

  3. Model-based clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_clustering

    In statistics, cluster analysis is the algorithmic grouping of objects into homogeneous groups based on numerical measurements. Model-based clustering [1] based on a statistical model for the data, usually a mixture model.

  4. Mixture model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_model

    A multivariate Gaussian mixture model is used to cluster the feature data into k number of groups where k represents each state of the machine. The machine state can be a normal state, power off state, or faulty state. [6] Each formed cluster can be diagnosed using techniques such as spectral analysis.

  5. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    Clustering or Cluster analysis is a data mining technique that is used to discover patterns in data by grouping similar objects together. It involves partitioning a set of data points into groups or clusters based on their similarities. One of the fundamental aspects of clustering is how to measure similarity between data points.

  6. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    In statistics and data mining, X-means clustering is a variation of k-means clustering that refines cluster assignments by repeatedly attempting subdivision, and keeping the best resulting splits, until a criterion such as the Akaike information criterion (AIC) or Bayesian information criterion (BIC) is reached.

  7. Dirichlet process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_process

    Animation of the clustering process for one-dimensional data using Gaussian distributions drawn from a Dirichlet process. The histograms of the clusters are shown in different colours. During the parameter estimation process, new clusters are created and grow on the data.

  8. Mean shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_shift

    Mean shift is a non-parametric feature-space mathematical analysis technique for locating the maxima of a density function, a so-called mode-seeking algorithm. [1] Application domains include cluster analysis in computer vision and image processing .

  9. Automatic clustering algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Clustering...

    Automatic clustering algorithms are algorithms that can perform clustering without prior knowledge of data sets. In contrast with other cluster analysis techniques, automatic clustering algorithms can determine the optimal number of clusters even in the presence of noise and outlier points. [1] [needs context]