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Kew Gardens is a botanic garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botanical and mycological collections in the world". [1] Founded in 1840
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 staff. [ 1 ]
The Royal Gardens at Kew were founded in 1759, initially as part of the Royal Garden set aside as a physic garden. William Aiton (1741–1793), the first curator, was taught by garden chronicler Philip Miller of the Chelsea Physic Garden whose son Charles became first curator of the original Cambridge Botanic Garden (1762). [ 39 ]
According to the Kew website, "It is significant that when stove-boy-Smith arrived at Kew, 40 species of fern were grown but when Curator Smith retired, there were 1,084." He was born in Pittenweem, Scotland, in 1798. [1] He died 12 February 1888 at Park House, Kew Road, and is buried at St Anne's Church. [2] John Smith and family, St Anne's ...
In 1838, a Parliamentary review of the nation's royal gardens recommended the development of Kew as a national botanical garden. [10] The Kew Gardens Palm House, from Tallis's Illustrated London (1851) In April 1841 he was appointed as the Garden's first full time Director, on the resignation of William Townsend Aiton.
The town of Egedesminde (modern Aasiaat) is founded in Greenland. English clockmaker John Harrison produces his "No. 1 sea watch" (H4), the first successful marine chronometer. [11] The Kew Gardens are established in England by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the mother of George III. [12]
Kew (/ k j uː /) is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. [2] Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. [1] Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace.
He advised King George III on the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and by sending botanists around the world to collect plants, he made Kew the world's leading botanical garden. He is credited for bringing 30,000 plant specimens home with him; amongst them, he was the first European to document 1,400. [3]