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  2. Book of Idols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Idols

    The Book of Idols (Kitāb al-ʾAṣnām), written by the Arab scholar Hisham ibn al-Kalbi (737–819), is the most popular of the Islamic-era works about the gods and rites of pre-Islamic Arab religions. [1] The book portrays pre-Islamic Arabian religion as predominantly polytheistic and guilty of idol worship (idolatry) before the coming of ...

  3. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    In her book Islam: A Short History, Karen Armstrong asserts that the Kaaba was officially dedicated to Hubal, a Nabatean deity, and contained 360 idols which probably represented the days of the year. [27] However, by the time of Muhammad's era, it seems that the Kaaba was venerated as the temple of Allah, the High God.

  4. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia

    [38] [39] References to Allah are found in the poetry of the pre-Islamic Arab poet Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma, who lived a generation before Muhammad, as well as pre-Islamic personal names. [40] Muhammad's father's name was ʿAbd-Allāh , meaning "the servant of Allah".

  5. Mu'allaqat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'allaqat

    No trace of this story is found in early sources about Mecca or the customs of pre-Islamic Arabia. There are records of other items being hung in the Kaaba: a Meccan was reported to have hung a spoil of battle on the Kaaba (Ibn Hisham, ed. Wiistenfeld, p. 431), and an important document may have been deposited there (ibid. p. 230). A passage of ...

  6. Black Stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Stone

    The Black Stone was held in reverence well before Islam. It had long been associated with the Kaaba, which was built in the pre-Islamic period and was a site of pilgrimage of Nabataeans who visited the shrine once a year to perform their pilgrimage. The Kaaba held 360 idols of the Meccan gods.

  7. List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-Islamic...

    According to the Book of Idols, the Kalb worshipped him in the form of a man and is said to have represented heaven, and his cult image reportedly stood at Dumat al-Jandal. Attested: Attested: Al-Ya'bub Al-Ya'bub is a god that belonged to the Jadilah clan of Tayy, who according to the Book of Idols abstained from food and drink before him. [33]

  8. Abu Ghabshan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghabshan

    Abu Ghabshan (Arabic: أبو غبشان), real name Salim ibn 'Amr al-Khuza'i was a custodian of the Kaaba during pre-Islamic Arabia. He was from the Banu Khuza'ah tribe that was ruling Mecca at the time. Abu Ghabshan held the keys to the Kaaba before they were passed on to the Quraysh.

  9. Hubal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubal

    In Arabian mythology, Hubal (Arabic: هُبَل) was a god worshipped in pre-Islamic Arabia, notably by the Quraysh at the Kaaba in Mecca. The god's icon was a human figure believed to control acts of divination, which was performed by tossing arrows before the statue. The direction in which the arrows pointed answered questions asked to Hubal.