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  2. Abu Ghabshan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghabshan

    Abu Ghabshan (Arabic: أبو غبشان), real name Salim ibn 'Amr al-Khuza'i was a custodian of the Kaaba during pre-Islamic Arabia. He was from the Banu Khuza'ah tribe that was ruling Mecca at the time. Abu Ghabshan held the keys to the Kaaba before they were passed on to the Quraysh.

  3. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    In her book Islam: A Short History, Karen Armstrong asserts that the Kaaba was officially dedicated to Hubal, a Nabatean deity, and contained 360 idols which probably represented the days of the year. [27] However, by the time of Muhammad's era, it seems that the Kaaba was venerated as the temple of Allah, the High God.

  4. Mu'allaqat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'allaqat

    No trace of this story is found in early sources about Mecca or the customs of pre-Islamic Arabia. There are records of other items being hung in the Kaaba: a Meccan was reported to have hung a spoil of battle on the Kaaba (Ibn Hisham, ed. Wiistenfeld, p. 431), and an important document may have been deposited there (ibid. p. 230). A passage of ...

  5. Book of Idols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Idols

    The Book of Idols (Kitāb al-ʾAṣnām), written by the Arab scholar Hisham ibn al-Kalbi (737–819), is the most popular of the Islamic-era works about the gods and rites of pre-Islamic Arab religions. [1] The book portrays pre-Islamic Arabian religion as predominantly polytheistic and guilty of idol worship (idolatry) before the coming of ...

  6. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia

    [38] [39] References to Allah are found in the poetry of the pre-Islamic Arab poet Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma, who lived a generation before Muhammad, as well as pre-Islamic personal names. [40] Muhammad's father's name was ʿAbd-Allāh , meaning "the servant of Allah".

  7. Black Stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Stone

    The Black Stone was held in reverence well before Islam. It had long been associated with the Kaaba, which was built in the pre-Islamic period and was a site of pilgrimage of Nabataeans who visited the shrine once a year to perform their pilgrimage. The Kaaba held 360 idols of the Meccan gods.

  8. Kaabas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaabas

    Most of the Kaabas dedicated to pagan gods in the Arabian Peninsula were destroyed after 630 CE on the orders of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who sent his Sahaba to demolish the sanctuaries. [ 3 ] [ 7 ] Among the destroyed Kaabas include that of the Kaaba of al-Lat that was worshipped by the Thaqif.

  9. Dan Gibson (author) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Gibson_(author)

    Daniel Gibson is a Canadian author studying the early history of Arabia and Islam.He is the author of Early Islamic Qiblas: A survey of mosques built between 1AH/622 C.E. and 263 AH/876 C.E, which advances the claim that early mosques were oriented towards Petra, rather than towards Mecca or Jerusalem as traditionally accepted by archaeologists and historians of Islam.