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  2. Rod (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(unit)

    The rod is useful as a unit of length because integer multiples of it can form one acre of square measure (area). The 'perfect acre' [ 2 ] is a rectangular area of 43,560 square feet, bounded by sides 660 feet (a furlong ) long and 66 feet (a chain ) wide (220 yards by 22 yards) or, equivalently, 40 rods by 4 rods.

  3. Measuring rod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measuring_rod

    The lengths of the perch (one rod unit) and chain (four rods) were standardized in 1607 by Edmund Gunter. [26] The rod unit was still in use as a common unit of measurement in the mid-19th century, when Henry David Thoreau used it frequently when describing distances in his work Walden.

  4. Rood (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rood_(unit)

    Rood is an English unit of area equal to one quarter of an acre [2] or 10,890 square feet, exactly 1,011.7141056 m 2. A rectangle that is one furlong (i.e., 10 chains, or 40 rods) in length and one rod in width is one rood in area, as is any space comprising 40 perches (a perch being one square rod).

  5. Furlong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furlong

    Farm-derived units of measurement: The rod is a historical unit of length equal to 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 yards. It may have originated from the typical length of a mediaeval ox-goad. There are 4 rods in one chain. The furlong (meaning furrow length) was the distance a team of oxen could plough without resting. This was standardised to be exactly 40 rods ...

  6. English units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_units

    An acre was 4 rods × 40 rods, i.e. 160 square rods or 36,000 square Anglo-Saxon feet. However, Roman units continued to be used in the construction crafts, and reckoning by the Roman mile of 5,000 feet (or 8 stades ) continued, in contrast to other Germanic countries which adopted the name "mile" for a longer native length closer to the league ...

  7. Medieval weights and measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_weights_and_measures

    Rute – Rod, Roman origin, use as land measure. Very differing definitions, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18 or 20 feet, varied between approx. 3 and 5 m. ... Old units of measure;

  8. Unit of length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_length

    American surveyors use a decimal-based system of measurement devised by Edmund Gunter in 1620. The base unit is Gunter's chain of 66 feet (20 m) which is subdivided into 4 rods, each of 16.5 ft or 100 links of 0.66 feet. A link is abbreviated "lk", and links "lks", in old deeds and land surveys done for the government.

  9. Gunter's chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunter's_chain

    A quarter chain, or 25 links, measures 16 feet 6 inches (5.03 m) and thus measures a rod (or pole). Ten chains measure a furlong and 80 chains measure a statute mile. [1] Gunter's chain reconciled two seemingly incompatible systems: the traditional English land measurements, based on the number four, and decimals based on the number 10.