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Ketamine is a hallucinogen that was approved by the Food and Drug Administration as an anesthetic for surgery decades ago, but it’s also used illegally as a party drug.
Ketamine IV infusions are safe and effective, but there are risks to be aware of. Here, a top doctor discusses treatments and side effects. 7 Top Questions About Ketamine Therapy, Answered
Studies indicate that ketamine-induced cystitis is caused by ketamine and its metabolites directly interacting with urothelium, resulting in damage of the epithelial cells of the bladder lining and increased permeability of the urothelial barrier which results in clinical symptoms.
High doses of ketamine could also have potentially toxic effects in patients. [26] Given that existing studies only have short-term follow-up, the long-term safety of patients who undergo repeated dosing is, therefore, unknown. Future trials should be of larger scale, with repeated ketamine dosing, regular monitoring and follow-up.
In 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration approved a nasal spray that uses esketamine, a cousin of ketamine, for treatment-resistant depression. The researchers on the new study say that ...
Some studies have shown that cannabis can trigger a temporary psychotic episode, which may increase the risk of developing a psychotic disorder later. [42] The impact of cannabis on depression is less clear. Some studies suggest a potential increase in depression risk among adolescents who use cannabis, though findings are inconsistent across ...
A dried cannabis flower. The short-term effects of cannabis are caused by many chemical compounds in the cannabis plant, including 113 [clarification needed] different cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and 120 terpenes, [1] which allow its drug to have various psychological and physiological effects on the human body.
Effects of mixing ketamine with other drugs. Ketamine can be concerning if it’s mixed with other drugs, Alan says. ... “It is important for people to understand that IV ketamine infusions are ...