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The crusts of most breads, such as this brioche, are golden-brown mostly as a result of the Maillard reaction.. The Maillard reaction (/ m aɪ ˈ j ɑːr / my-YAR; French:) is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars to create melanoidins, the compounds that give browned food its distinctive flavor.
It is a medium-high to high heat cooking process. Temperatures between 160–190 °C (320–374 °F) are typical, but shallow frying may be performed at temperatures as low as 150 °C (302 °F) for a longer period of time. [1] The high heat promotes protein denaturation-browning and, in some cases, a Maillard reaction.
In pan frying, the water that exits the meat forms a barrier between the meat and the oil or the surface of the pan. This barrier is critical for the success of pan frying meat. When meat cooks, the proteins on the surface of the meat denature because of the heat.
Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat in a larger, whole piece. [1] Meats and most root and bulb vegetables can be roasted. Any piece of meat, especially red meat , that has been cooked in this fashion is called a roast .
Investing in a meat thermometer is worth the small cost to have a successful cooking turkey experience. "You can get one from your favorite online shopping store or box store in town for about $15 ...
Browning is typically done using a frying pan, which is generally preheated to a medium high temperature to avoid sticking. In order to brown properly, the meat should first have surface moisture removed. This is usually achieved by patting the meat with a paper towel to remove water. [1] [page needed]
In a meta-analysis from 2018, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) did a deep dive on 11 studies exploring the mental health benefits of cooking and found that "cooking interventions ...
To obtain the desired brown or black crust, the meat surface must exceed 150 °C (300 °F) [1], so searing requires the meat surface be free of water, which boils at around 100 °C (212 °F). Although often said to "lock in the moisture" or "seal in the juices", in fact, searing results in a greater loss of moisture than cooking to the same ...