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  2. Lazimi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazimi

    The Sufi members of the Tijaniyyah order distinguish themselves by a number of practices relating to their spiritual life and their mystical process and itinerary. [3]During the initiation rite to the tariqa order, one murid receives the Tijānī wird, also called lazimi, from a muqaddam or a sheikh representative of the Sunni order.

  3. Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Faqih_al-Muqaddam

    The Title al-Faqih was given because he was a great teacher who mastered a lot of religious sciences, including the science of jurisprudence. One of his teachers, Ali Bamarwan said that he mastered the science of jurisprudence as great as the former scholar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Shafi'i Furak who died in 406 H. [2]

  4. Rukn al-Din Khurshah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukn_al-Din_Khurshah

    In the hands of Hulagu, Rukn al-Din was forced to send the message of surrender to all the castles in the Alamut valley. At the Alamut fortress, the Mongol prince Balaghai led his troops to the base of the castle, calling for the surrender of the commander of Alamut, Muqaddam al-Din.

  5. Muqaddam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqaddam

    Muqaddam (Arabic: مقدم) is an Arabic title, adopted in other Islamic or Islamicate cultures, for various civil or religious officials. As per the Persian records of medieval India, muqaddams, along with khots and chowdhurys , acted as hereditary rural intermediaries between the state and the peasantry. [ 1 ]

  6. Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Muhammad_ibn...

    When Nur ad-Din died in 1174, Ibn al-Muqaddam emerged as the head of a powerful group of military commanders and high officials who wanted to assume power in Damascus. [2] They could not prevent their rival the eunuch Gümüshtekin from assuming the guardianship for Nur ad-Din's 11-year-old son and heir, As-Salih Ismail al-Malik , and taking ...

  7. Addai of Edessa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addai_of_Edessa

    The Syriac liturgy referred to as the Liturgy of Addai and Mari originated around the year 200 AD and is used by the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church (both of which are based in Iraq); it is also used by the Eastern Syriac Churches in India which trace their origins to Thomas the Apostle, namely, the Chaldean Syrian ...

  8. List of modern Sufi scholars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_Sufi_scholars

    Muqaddam of the Shadhili Rifa'i Qadiri Tariqa. Student of the Muhaddith Muhammad al-Yaqoubi and Muhaddith Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy. He is also an Ustad with permission or Ijazah in the 40 Tariqa; Shaykh Khalid Ismael – Ameer of the Naqshbandi Tariqa in the Philippines. Student of the Muhaddith Mehmet Adil.

  9. Tijaniyyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijaniyyah

    The muqaddam explains to the initiate the duties of the order, which include keeping the basic tenets of Islam including the five Five Pillars, to honor and respect one's parents, and not to follow another Sufi order in addition to the Tijāniyya. Initiates are to pronounce the Tijānī wird (a process that usually takes ten to fifteen minutes ...