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The Cuban War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia cubana), also known in Cuba as the Necessary War (Spanish: Guerra Necesaria), [5] fought from 1895 to 1898, was the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Ten Years' War (1868–1878) [6] and the Little War (1879–1880).
From 1815 to 1821, most of the fighting for independence from Spain was by guerrilla forces in the tierra caliente (hot country) of southern Mexico and to a certain extent in northern New Spain. In 1816, Francisco Javier Mina , a Spanish military leader who had fought against Ferdinand VII , joined the independence movement.
Image of the Ten Years War between Spain and Cuba. The first of the Juntas was founded in New York in 1848 and lasted until 1855. It was started by Cuban leaders Don Gaspar Betancourt Cisneros, Don Manuel De Jesus Arango, Don Domingo de Goicouria, Don Jose Elias Hernandez, and Don Porfirio Valiente [7] with financial support from Havana, their main goal to encourage United States politicians ...
Soon the number of soldiers increased to 2,000 with troops sent by Spain from Cuba to launch the reconquest of Mexico. Since the Mexican forces did not have the weapons and ships to counter these reinforcements, the putative Emperor of Mexico, Agustín de Iturbide, opted for negotiations with the Spanish. Although no agreement was reached, an ...
After Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821 and dissolved the Inquisition (formally in 1812 but effectively by 1820) censorship changed in Mexico. Although there was no separate Office of the Inquisition in New Spain until 1569, many practices of the Spanish Inquisition reached Mexico with the arrival of friars seeking to convert ...
Cuban War of Independence Cuba Spain: Independence of Cuba from Spain after four years of American occupation: 1896–1898 Philippine Revolution Philippines Spain: Creation of the First Philippine Republic; beginning of the Philippine–American War: 1896–1903 Menalamba rebellion: Madagascar France
José Martí died fighting in the battle of Dos Ríos (near Palma Soriano).He was leading a group of rebels against the Spanish royalist army in the first skirmish in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain (see History of Cuba).
The Battle of Tampico, also referred to as the Barradas Expedition, was a series of military engagements between the First Mexican Republic and Spain. Fought from July to September 1829 and culminating on 11 September, [1] the battle was part of several Spanish attempts to re-establish control over Mexico.