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  2. Hierarchy of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic...

    The honorary title of monsignor is conferred by the Pope upon diocesan priests (not members of religious institutes) in the service of the Holy See, and may be granted by him also to other diocesan priests at the request of the priest's bishop. The priest so honored is considered to be a member of the papal household. The title goes with any of ...

  3. Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern...

    Monks who have been ordained to the priesthood are called hieromonks (priest-monks); monks who have been ordained to the diaconate are called hierodeacons (deacon-monks). A Schemamonk who is a priest is called a Hieroschemamonk. Most monks are not ordained; a community will normally only present as many candidates for ordination to the bishop ...

  4. Hieromonk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieromonk

    When a married priest's wife dies, it is not uncommon for him to become a monk, since the Church forbids clergy to enter into a second marriage after ordination. [ citation needed ] Ordination to the priesthood is the exception rather than the rule [ citation needed ] for monastics , as a monastery will usually only have as many hieromonks and ...

  5. Monk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk

    Portrait depicting a Carthusian monk in the Roman Catholic Church (1446) Buddhist monks collecting alms. A monk (/ m ʌ ŋ k /; from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, "single, solitary" via Latin monachus) [1] [2] is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. [3] A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation ...

  6. Ecclesiastical titles and styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_titles_and...

    Priests, both diocesan and those of a religious order, are titled "Reberendo Padre" ("Reverend Father", abbreviated as "Rev. Fr.") before their first and then last names. Priests are colloquially addressed as "Father" (abbreviated as "Fr.") before either their true name or last name, even their nickname.

  7. Order of precedence in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the...

    If two persons of the same order and office were promoted at the same time, precedence goes to the one who was ordained first (to that order) (e.g., of two priests appointed as pastors at the same time, whoever was ordained presbyter first has precedence). [8]

  8. Priesthood (Eastern Orthodox Church) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priesthood_(Eastern...

    If a single, or unmarried, or celibate, man is ordained, he must remain celibate to retain his service. A celibate priest is not necessarily the same as that of clergy who are monastics, as celibacy does not automatically entail monasticism, though Orthodox monasticism does denote a call to celibacy. A priest-monk is called a hieromonk.

  9. Zen ranks and hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_ranks_and_hierarchy

    Oshō ("virtuous monk") is being used for an educated teacher (kyōshi) above Zendōshoku rank, [19] "which most persons acquire by having spent a time in the monastery" [14] Osho-san is used with respect and affection. [web 10] Dai-Osho is not commonly used in Rinzai priesthood. It is respectfully used for deceased priests. [web 10]