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  2. Beat (acoustics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_(acoustics)

    Diagram of beat frequency. In acoustics, a beat is an interference pattern between two sounds of slightly different frequencies, perceived as a periodic variation in volume whose rate is the difference of the two frequencies.

  3. Psychoacoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoacoustics

    Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of the perception of sound by the human auditory system.It is the branch of science studying the psychological responses associated with sound including noise, speech, and music.

  4. Critical band - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_band

    Notched noise is used as a masker to prevent the subject hearing beats that occur if a sinusoidal masker is used. [7] The notched noise is noise with a notch around the frequency of the signal the subject is trying to detect, and contains noise within a certain bandwidth.

  5. Auditory scene analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_scene_analysis

    This is understood as the process by which the human auditory system organizes sound into perceptually meaningful elements. The term was coined by psychologist Albert Bregman . [ 1 ] The related concept in machine perception is computational auditory scene analysis (CASA), which is closely related to source separation and blind signal separation .

  6. Musical acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_acoustics

    Musical acoustics or music acoustics is a multidisciplinary field that combines knowledge from physics, [1] [2] [3] psychophysics, [4] organology [5] (classification of the instruments), physiology, [6] music theory, [7] ethnomusicology, [8] signal processing and instrument building, [9] among other disciplines.

  7. Temporal theory (hearing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_theory_(hearing)

    The temporal theory of hearing, also called frequency theory or timing theory, states that human perception of sound depends on temporal patterns with which neurons respond to sound in the cochlea. Therefore, in this theory, the pitch of a pure tone is determined by the period of neuron firing patterns—either of single neurons, or groups as ...

  8. Catholic nun among 25 arrested in mob bust in northern Italy

    www.aol.com/news/catholic-nun-among-25-arrested...

    A Catholic nun with the Sisters of Charity Institute in Milan was among 25 people arrested early Thursday morning for a litany of mafia-related crimes, including aiding and abetting extortion ...

  9. Precedence effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedence_effect

    The precedence effect or law of the first wavefront is a binaural psychoacoustical effect concerning sound reflection and the perception of echoes.When two versions of the same sound presented are separated by a sufficiently short time delay (below the listener's echo threshold), listeners perceive a single auditory event; its perceived spatial location is dominated by the location of the ...