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  2. African penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_penguin

    The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as Cape penguin or South African penguin, is a species of penguin confined to southern African waters. It is the only penguin found in the Old World. Like all penguins, it is flightless, with a streamlined body and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults ...

  3. Galapagos penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapagos_penguin

    Galápagos penguins are confined to the Galápagos Islands, foraging in the cool Cromwell Current during the day and returning to the land at night. They eat small schooling fish, mainly mullet, sardines, pilchards and anchovies, [9] and sometimes crustaceans.They play a role in regulating the populations of the marine species they consume. At ...

  4. Penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin

    The small penguins do not usually dive deep; they catch their prey near the surface in dives that normally last only one or two minutes. Larger penguins can dive deep in case of need. Emperor penguins are the world's deepest-diving birds. They can dive to depths of approximately 550 meters (1,800 feet) while searching for food. [47]

  5. List of penguins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_penguins

    Chinstrap penguin. Penguins are birds in the family Spheniscidae in the monotypic order Sphenisciformes. [1] They inhabit high-productivity marine habitats, almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere; the only species to occur north of the Equator is the Galapagos penguin.

  6. Penguins Are Key Indicators of the Ocean's Health - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/penguins-key-indicators-oceans...

    The plight of penguins can serve as a guidepost for what needs to happen if we are to preserve life on both land and sea.

  7. African penguins threatened by climate change and over-fishing

    www.aol.com/news/2017-06-05-african-penguins...

    The African penguin joins the list of species said to be threatened by climate change - and overfishing. Researchers from the UK and South Africa say penguin numbers in the Benguela upwelling ...

  8. Marine food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_food_web

    The pelagic food web, showing the central involvement of marine microorganisms in how the ocean imports nutrients from and then exports them back to the atmosphere and ocean floor. A marine food web is a food web of marine life. At the base of the ocean food web are single-celled algae and other plant-like organisms known as phytoplankton.

  9. Aquatic mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_mammal

    The wide variety of plants pygmy hippos have been observed eating suggests that they will eat any plants available. This diet is of higher quality than that of the common hippopotamus. [68] [69] The Amazon river dolphin has the most diverse diet among cetaceans, consisting of at least 53 species of fish.