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  2. Transfer RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_RNA

    In the A/T site, the A-site half resides in the small ribosomal subunit where the mRNA decoding site is located. The mRNA decoding site is where the mRNA codon is read out during translation. The T-site half resides mainly on the large ribosomal subunit where EF-Tu or eEF-1 interacts with the ribosome.

  3. Aminoacyl-tRNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoacyl-tRNA

    Research into the stability of aa-tRNAs illustrates that the acyl (or ester) linkage is the most important conferring factor, as opposed to the sequence of the tRNA itself. This linkage is an ester bond that chemically binds the carboxyl group of an amino acid to the terminal 3'-OH group of its cognate tRNA. [ 7 ]

  4. Cloverleaf model of tRNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloverleaf_model_of_tRNA

    For example, if the amino acid that attach to the end is phenylalanine, the reaction will be catalyzed by phenylalanine-tRNA synthase to produce tRNA phe. [ 4 ] The other end—the bottom often called the "DNA arm"—consists of a three base sequence that pairs with a complementary base sequence in a mRNA .

  5. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoacyl_tRNA_synthetase

    The synthetase first binds ATP and the corresponding amino acid (or its precursor) to form an aminoacyl-adenylate, releasing inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi).The adenylate-aaRS complex then binds the appropriate tRNA molecule's D arm, and the amino acid is transferred from the aa-AMP to either the 2'- or the 3'-OH of the last tRNA nucleotide (A76) at the 3'-end.

  6. Transfer-messenger RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-messenger_RNA

    Transfer-messenger RNA (abbreviated tmRNA, also known as 10Sa RNA and by its genetic name SsrA) is a bacterial RNA molecule with dual tRNA-like and messenger RNA-like properties. The tmRNA forms a ribonucleoprotein complex ( tmRNP ) together with Small Protein B ( SmpB ), Elongation Factor Tu ( EF-Tu ), and ribosomal protein S1.

  7. Transcription (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)

    As transcription proceeds, RNA polymerase traverses the template strand and uses base pairing complementarity with the DNA template to create an RNA copy (which elongates during the traversal). Although RNA polymerase traverses the template strand from 3' → 5', the coding (non-template) strand and newly formed RNA can also be used as ...

  8. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1270 on Tuesday, December 10 ...

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1270...

    SPOILERS BELOW—do not scroll any further if you don't want the answer revealed. The New York Times. Today's Wordle Answer for #1270 on Tuesday, December 10, 2024.

  9. Adaptor hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptor_hypothesis

    The article circulated to the members of the RNA Tie Club in January 1955 as "On Degenerate Templates and the Adaptor Hypothesis: A Note for the RNA Tie Club" is described as "one of the most important unpublished articles in the history of science", [25] [26] and "the most famous unpublished paper in the annals of molecular biology." [27]

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