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The two types of language codes are the elaborated code and the restricted code. The restricted code is suitable for insiders who share assumptions and understanding on the topic, whereas the elaborated code does not assume that the listener shares these assumptions or understandings, and thus elaborated code is more explicit, more thorough, and does not require the listener to read between ...
This code is typical in environments where a variety of social roles are available to the individual, to be chosen based upon disposition and temperament. Most of the time, speakers of elaborated code use a broader lexicon and demonstrate less syntactic predictability than speakers of restricted code. The lack of predetermined structure and ...
The concept of elaborated and restricted codes was introduced by sociologist Basil Bernstein in his book Class, Codes and Control. The use of an elaborated code indicates that the speaker and listener do not share significant amounts of common knowledge, and hence they may need to "spell out" their ideas more fully: elaborated codes tend to be ...
Basil Bernstein saw one difference between the restricted code and the elaborated code of speech is that more would be left implicit in the former than the latter. [4]
Basil Bernstein's theory of 'restricted' and 'elaborated' codes came under sharp and sustained attack from c. 1975 onwards. This together with some of the actual criticisms need discussion. After all, some of the criticisms are devastating. See, for example, J C B Gordon, Verbal Deficit: A Critique, Croom Helm, London 1981, pages 66-89.
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A DOMESTIC WORKER: CARIBBEAN IMMIGRANT WOMEN AND THE CAMPAIGN FOR FAIR LABOR STANDARDS (with related Policy Recommendations) By ARLENE M. ROBERTS, ESQ.
It's already broken and bombing. That doesn't mean the College Football Playoff can't be fixed with the right plan. It's actually pretty simple.
The first round of the College Football Playoff has three matchups scheduled Saturday across various campus sites. We break down each game.