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The Q factor is a parameter that describes the resonance behavior of an underdamped harmonic oscillator (resonator). Sinusoidally driven resonators having higher Q factors resonate with greater amplitudes (at the resonant frequency) but have a smaller range of frequencies around that frequency for which they resonate; the range of frequencies for which the oscillator resonates is called the ...
The higher the Q factor of the inductor, the closer it approaches the behavior of an ideal inductor. High Q inductors are used with capacitors to make resonant circuits in radio transmitters and receivers. The higher the Q is, the narrower the bandwidth of the resonant circuit. The Q factor of an inductor is defined as
Series RL, parallel C circuit with resistance in series with the inductor is the standard model for a self-resonant inductor. A series resistor with the inductor in a parallel LC circuit as shown in Figure 4 is a topology commonly encountered where there is a need to take into account the resistance of the coil winding and its self-capacitance.
The quality of the resonance (how long it will ring when excited) is determined by its Q factor, which is a function of resistance: =. An idealized, lossless LC circuit has infinite Q , but all actual circuits have some resistance and finite Q , and are usually approximated more realistically by an RLC circuit .
High and low Q factor. The Q factor or quality factor is a dimensionless parameter that describes how under-damped an oscillator or resonator is, and characterizes the bandwidth of a resonator relative to its center frequency. [23] [24] A high value for Q indicates a lower rate of energy loss relative to the stored energy, i.e., the system is ...
A resistor–inductor circuit or RL filter is an electric circuit composed of ... and is the quality factor. Equation 1 describes three regions of operation: below ...
In the case of a homogeneous, isotropic system, the quality is proportional to the FWHM. This sense of the phrase is the precursor of the usage of the word in music theory. In music theory, quality is the number of harmonics of a fundamental frequency of an instrument (the higher the quality, the richer the sound).
A microwave cavity acts similarly to a resonant circuit with extremely low loss at its frequency of operation, resulting in quality factors (Q factors) up to the order of 10 6, for copper cavities, compared to 10 2 for circuits made with separate inductors and capacitors at the same frequency.