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  2. Van der Waals constants (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constants...

    To convert from / to / ... Hydrogen: 0.2476 0.02661 Hydrogen bromide: ... Nitrogen dioxide: 5.354 0.04424 Nitrogen trifluoride [2] 3.58

  3. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    See Weight for detail of mass/weight distinction and conversion. Avoirdupois is a system of mass based on a pound of 16 ounces, while Troy weight is the system of mass where 12 troy ounces equals one troy pound.

  4. Table of specific heat capacities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_specific_heat...

    A Assuming an altitude of 194 metres above mean sea level (the worldwide median altitude of human habitation), an indoor temperature of 23 °C, a dewpoint of 9 °C (40.85% relative humidity), and 760 mmHg sea level–corrected barometric pressure (molar water vapor content = 1.16%).

  5. Liquefaction of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefaction_of_gases

    Liquid nitrogen Liquefaction of gases is physical conversion of a gas into a liquid state ( condensation ). The liquefaction of gases is a complicated process that uses various compressions and expansions to achieve high pressures and very low temperatures, using, for example, turboexpanders .

  6. Orders of magnitude (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)

    A teaspoon (5 ml) of neutron star material (5000 million tonnes) [117] 10 13: 1 × 10 13 kg Mass of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko [118] 4 × 10 13 kg Global annual human carbon dioxide emission [119] [120] 10 14: 1.05 × 10 14 kg Global net primary production – the total mass of carbon fixed in organic compounds by photosynthesis each ...

  7. Liquid nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen

    Liquid nitrogen is a compact and readily transported source of dry nitrogen gas, as it does not require pressurization. Further, its ability to maintain temperatures far below the freezing point of water, specific heat of 1040 J ⋅kg -1 ⋅K -1 and heat of vaporization of 200 kJ⋅kg -1 makes it extremely useful in a wide range of applications ...

  8. Mass diffusivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_diffusivity

    Carbon dioxide in air has a diffusion coefficient of 16 mm 2 /s, and in water its diffusion coefficient is 0.0016 mm 2 /s. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Diffusivity has dimensions of length 2 / time, or m 2 /s in SI units and cm 2 /s in CGS units .

  9. Industrial gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_gas

    The first Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle using ether was invented by Jacob Perkins in 1834 and a similar cycle using ammonia was invented in 1873 and another with sulfur dioxide in 1876. [20] Liquid oxygen and Liquid nitrogen were both first made in 1883; Liquid hydrogen was first made in 1898 and liquid helium in 1908. LPG was first ...