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The general structure of a boronic acid, where R is a substituent.. A boronic acid is an organic compound related to boric acid (B(OH) 3) in which one of the three hydroxyl groups (−OH) is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group (represented by R in the general formula R−B(OH) 2). [1]
Direct halogenation of pyridine with chlorine gas above 270 °C gives a mixture of 2-chloropyridine and 2,6-dichloropyridine. [1] 2- and 4-chloropyridine are prepared from the corresponding pyridinols using phosphoryl chloride. [1]
2-Chloropyridine is an aryl chloride with the formula C 5 H 4 ClN. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly used to generate fungicides and insecticides in industry. It also serves to generate antihistamines and antiarrythymics for pharmaceutical purposes. [2] It is one of three isomers of chloropyridine.
Phenylboronic acid or benzeneboronic acid, abbreviated as PhB(OH) 2 where Ph is the phenyl group C 6 H 5 - and B(OH) 2 is a boronic acid containing a phenyl substituent and two hydroxyl groups attached to boron. Phenylboronic acid is a white powder and is commonly used in organic synthesis.
Picolinic acid is an organic compound with the formula NC 5 H 4 CO 2 H. It is a derivative of pyridine with a carboxylic acid (COOH) substituent at the 2-position. It is an isomer of nicotinic acid and isonicotinic acid , which have the carboxyl side chain at the 3- and 4-positions, respectively.
[4] [5] By 1870, the German chemist Adolf von Baeyer had synthesized picoline in two ways: by the dry distillation of acroleïnammoniak (CH 2 =CH-CH=N-CHOH-CH=CH 2) [6] and by heating tribromallyl (1,2,3-tribromopropane) with ammonia in ethanol. [7] In 1871, the English chemist and physicist James Dewar speculated that picoline was ...
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
3-Chloropyridine is an aryl chloride and isomer of chloropyridine with the formula C 5 H 4 ClN. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly used as a building block in organic synthesis. [1] The compound is a substrate for many coupling processes including the Heck reaction, [2] Suzuki reaction, [3] and Ullmann reaction. [4]