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For the second one, the text states: "We multiply the sine of each of the two arcs by the cosine of the other minutes. If we want the sine of the sum, we add the products, if we want the sine of the difference, we take their difference". [45] He also discovered the law of sines for spherical trigonometry: [41]
The cosine, cotangent, and cosecant are so named because they are respectively the sine, tangent, and secant of the complementary angle abbreviated to "co-". [32] With these functions, one can answer virtually all questions about arbitrary triangles by using the law of sines and the law of cosines. [33]
He was the first to use the abbreviations 'sin', 'cos' and 'tan' for the trigonometric functions in a treatise. [1] Girard was the first to state, in 1625, that each prime of the form 1 mod 4 is the sum of two squares. [3] (See Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.) It was said that he was quiet-natured and, unlike most mathematicians, did ...
In mathematics, sine and cosine are trigonometric functions of an angle.The sine and cosine of an acute angle are defined in the context of a right triangle: for the specified angle, its sine is the ratio of the length of the side that is opposite that angle to the length of the longest side of the triangle (the hypotenuse), and the cosine is the ratio of the length of the adjacent leg to that ...
In mathematics, a Madhava series is one of the three Taylor series expansions for the sine, cosine, and arctangent functions discovered in 14th or 15th century in Kerala, India by the mathematician and astronomer Madhava of Sangamagrama (c. 1350 – c. 1425) or his followers in the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. [1]
In 1631 Oughtred introduced the multiplication sign (×), his proportionality sign (∷), and abbreviations 'sin' and 'cos' for the sine and cosine functions. [57] Albert Girard also used the abbreviations 'sin', 'cos', and 'tan' for the trigonometric functions in his treatise.
sine of the middle part = the product of the cosines of the opposite parts; The key for remembering which trigonometric function goes with which part is to look at the first vowel of the kind of part: middle parts take the sine, adjacent parts take the tangent, and opposite parts take the cosine.
Then exchange all the cosine and sine terms to cosh and sinh terms. However, for all products or implied products of two sine terms replace it with the negative product of two sinh terms. This is because − i sin ( i x ) {\displaystyle -i\sin(ix)} is equivalent to sinh ( x ) {\displaystyle \sinh(x)} , so when multiplied to together the ...