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The mainstream Canadian accent ("Standard Canadian") ... Another example is the Survey of Canadian English directed by Scargill. ...
In particular, Standard Canadian English is defined by the cot–caught merger to ⓘ and an accompanying chain shift of vowel sounds, which is called the Canadian Shift. A subset of the dialect geographically at its central core, excluding British Columbia to the west and everything east of Montreal, has been called Inland Canadian English.
The accents spoken here share the Canadian raising of /aɪ/ as well as often /aʊ/, but they also possess the cot-caught merger, which is not associated with rest of "the North". Most famously, Northern New England accents (with the exception of Northwestern New England, much of southern New Hampshire, and Martha's Vineyard) are often non-rhotic.
This standard English accent is common in Montreal, where the vast majority of Quebec's native English speakers live. English-speaking Montrealers have, however, established ethnic groups that retain certain lexical features: Irish , Jewish , Italian , and Greek communities that all speak discernible varieties of English.
Listen to examples of regional accents and dialects from across the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar?' website; A national map of the regional dialects of American English; IDEA Archived 2006-09-01 at the Wayback Machine – International Dialects of English Archive; English Dialects – English Dialects around the world
Canadian raising is not restricted to Canada. Raising of both / aɪ / and / aʊ / is common in eastern New England, for example in some Boston accents (the former more likely than the latter), [12] as well as in the Upper Midwest. South Atlantic English, New Orleans English, [13] and the accents of England's Fens feature it as well. Raisinɡ of ...
The phonology of West/Central Canadian English, also called General Canadian, is broadly similar to that of the Western US, except for the following features: The diphthongs /aɪ/ and /aʊ/ are raised to approximately [ʌɪ] and [ʌʊ] [9] before voiceless consonants. For example, the vowel sound of "out" [ʌʊt] is different from that of "loud ...
Atlantic Canadian English is a class of Canadian English dialects spoken in Atlantic Canada that is notably distinct from Standard Canadian English. [1] It is composed of Maritime English (or Maritimer English) and Newfoundland English. It was mostly influenced by British and Irish English, Irish and Scottish Gaelic, and some Acadian French.