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  2. List of numerical libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_libraries

    SU2 code is an open-source library for solving partial differential equations with the finite volume or finite element method. Trilinos is an effort to develop algorithms and enabling technologies for the solution of large-scale, complex multi-physics engineering and scientific problems.

  3. Comparison of linear algebra libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_linear...

    GNU Project C, C++ 1996 2.7.1 / 11.2021 Free GPL: General purpose numerical analysis library. Includes some support for linear algebra. IMSL Numerical Libraries: Rogue Wave Software: C, Java, C#, Fortran, Python 1970 many components Non-free Proprietary General purpose numerical analysis library. LAPACK [7] [8] Fortran 1992 3.12.0 / 11.2023 ...

  4. Random projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_projection

    The random matrix R can be generated using a Gaussian distribution. The first row is a random unit vector uniformly chosen from S d − 1 {\displaystyle S^{d-1}} . The second row is a random unit vector from the space orthogonal to the first row, the third row is a random unit vector from the space orthogonal to the first two rows, and so on.

  5. Comparison of numerical-analysis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_numerical...

    Primarily for statistics, but there are many interfaces to open-source numerical software SageMath: William Stein: 2005 10.2 3 December 2023: Free GPL: Programmable, includes computer algebra, 2D+3D plotting. Interfaces to many open-source and proprietary software. Web based interface HTTP or HTTPS: SAS: Anthony Barr, James Goodnight: 1966 1972 ...

  6. NumPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NumPy

    In early 2005, NumPy developer Travis Oliphant wanted to unify the community around a single array package and ported Numarray's features to Numeric, releasing the result as NumPy 1.0 in 2006. [9] This new project was part of SciPy. To avoid installing the large SciPy package just to get an array object, this new package was separated and ...

  7. Mersenne Twister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_Twister

    The Mersenne Twister is a general-purpose pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) developed in 1997 by Makoto Matsumoto (松本 眞) and Takuji Nishimura (西村 拓士). [1] [2] Its name derives from the choice of a Mersenne prime as its period length.

  8. Box–Muller transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box–Muller_transform

    It discards 1 − π /4 ≈ 21.46% of the total input uniformly distributed random number pairs generated, i.e. discards 4/ π − 1 ≈ 27.32% uniformly distributed random number pairs per Gaussian random number pair generated, requiring 4/ π ≈ 1.2732 input random numbers per output random number.

  9. Gaussian random field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_random_field

    One way of constructing a GRF is by assuming that the field is the sum of a large number of plane, cylindrical or spherical waves with uniformly distributed random phase. Where applicable, the central limit theorem dictates that at any point, the sum of these individual plane-wave contributions will exhibit a Gaussian distribution.