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  2. Pre-determined overhead rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-determined_overhead_rate

    A pre-determined overhead rate is normally the term when using a single, plant-wide base to calculate and apply overhead. Overhead is then applied by multiplying the pre-determined overhead rate by the actual driver units. Any difference between applied overhead and the amount of overhead actually incurred is called over- or under-applied overhead.

  3. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Lean accounting methods have been developed in recent years to provide relevant and thorough accounting, control, and measurement systems without the complex and costly methods of manually driven ABC. Lean accounting is primarily used within lean manufacturing. The approach has proven useful in many service industry areas including healthcare ...

  4. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Differences between cost and financial accounting Cost accounting Financial accounting Computes costs in a rigorous manner that facilitates cost control and cost reduction. Analyses transitions in the current accounting period into financial statements (Statement of Cashflows, Profit or Loss, Balance Sheet etc.).

  5. Total absorption costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_absorption_costing

    (Overhead cost/Labour cost)x 100 If the Labour cost is 5000 and the overhead cost is 1000 then the absorption cost is 20%. If the labour cost of one job is 500 it will have to absorb 20% i.e. 100 as the overhead cost making the total cost to be 600. This method can be used in service industry where the major input is the skilled or unskilled ...

  6. Activity-based management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_management

    Activity-based costing establishes relationships between overhead costs and activities so that costs can be more precisely allocated to products, services, or customer segments. Activity-based management focuses on managing activities to reduce costs and improve customer value. Kaplan and Cooper [1] divide ABM into operational and strategic:

  7. Job costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_costing

    Job costing (known by some as job order costing) is fundamental to managerial accounting. It differs from Process costing in that the flow of costs is tracked by job or batch instead of by process. job cost is done for one single product The distinction between job costing and process costing hinges on the nature of the product and, therefore, on the type of production process:

  8. Overhead (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_(business)

    In business, an overhead or overhead expense is an ongoing expense of operating a business. Overheads are the expenditure which cannot be conveniently traced to or identified with any particular revenue unit, unlike operating expenses such as raw material and labor.

  9. J. Lee Nicholson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Lee_Nicholson

    Prime-cost method : the most simple method, which divides the total overhead expenses by the total material and labor costs, resulting in a decimal figure which is the rate to be used. Productive-labor-cost method : based upon the principle that indirect expenses are incurred in proportion to the cost of the labor involved.