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  2. Fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell

    A block diagram of a fuel cell. Design features in a fuel cell include: The electrolyte substance, which usually defines the type of fuel cell, and can be made from a number of substances like potassium hydroxide, salt carbonates, and phosphoric acid. [21] The most common fuel that is used is hydrogen.

  3. Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-exchange_membrane...

    Diagram of a PEM fuel cell. Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), also known as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly for transport applications, as well as for stationary fuel-cell applications and portable fuel-cell applications. Their distinguishing features include lower ...

  4. File:Fuel Cell Block Diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fuel_Cell_Block...

    File information Description Block diagram of a fuel cell. Source I (Paulsmith99 ()) created this work entirely by myself, based on the original png version.Date 17:35, 25 June 2010 (UTC)

  5. Solid oxide fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_oxide_fuel_cell

    The planar fuel cell design geometry is the typical sandwich type geometry employed by most types of fuel cells, where the electrolyte is sandwiched in between the electrodes. SOFCs can also be made in tubular geometries where either air or fuel is passed through the inside of the tube and the other gas is passed along the outside of the tube.

  6. Phosphoric acid fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid_fuel_cell

    Diagram of a phosphoric acid fuel cell. Phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFC) are a type of fuel cell that uses liquid phosphoric acid as an electrolyte. They were the first fuel cells to be commercialized. Developed in the mid-1960s and field-tested since the 1970s, they have improved significantly in stability, performance, and cost.

  7. Direct methanol fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_methanol_fuel_cell

    Direct methanol fuel cells or DMFCs are a subcategory of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells in which methanol is used as the fuel and a special proton-conducting polymer as the membrane (PEM). Their main advantage is low temperature operation and the ease of transport of methanol, an energy-dense yet reasonably stable liquid at all ...

  8. Alkaline fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_fuel_cell

    The alkaline fuel cell (AFC), also known as the Bacon fuel cell after its British inventor, Francis Thomas Bacon, is one of the most developed fuel cell technologies. Alkaline fuel cells consume hydrogen and pure oxygen, to produce potable water, heat, and electricity. They are among the most efficient fuel cells, having the potential to reach 70%.

  9. Molten carbonate fuel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_carbonate_fuel_cell

    Scheme of a molten-carbonate fuel cell. Molten-carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs) are high-temperature fuel cells that operate at temperatures of 600 °C and above.. Molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs) were developed for natural gas, biogas (produced as a result of anaerobic digestion or biomass gasification), and coal-based power plants for electrical utility, industrial, and military applications.