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  2. Liberty Leading the People - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Leading_the_People

    By the time Delacroix painted Liberty Leading the People, he was already the acknowledged leader of the Romantic school in French painting. [4] Delacroix, who was born as the Age of Enlightenment was giving way to the ideas and style of romanticism, rejected the emphasis on precise drawing that characterised the academic art of his time, and instead gave a new prominence to freely brushed colour.

  3. Symbolism in the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolism_in_the_French...

    The tree was chosen as a symbol of the French Revolution because it symbolizes fertility in French folklore, [17] which provided a simple transition from revering it for one reason to another. The American colonies also used the idea of a Liberty Tree to celebrate their own acts of insurrection against the British, starting with the Stamp Act ...

  4. Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_François_de...

    Volney, New York was named after him. Volney, Iowa was named after him. Volney, Virginia was named after him. Prix Volney was founded by Constantin Volney in 1803 and was originally a gold medal worth 1,200 francs. The Volney Hotels in New York, Paris and Saumur were named after him. [21] Rue Volney was named after him in Paris, Angers, Mayenne ...

  5. Sphinx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx

    The word sphinx comes from the Greek Σφίγξ, associated by folk etymology with the verb σφίγγω (sphíngō), meaning "to squeeze", "to tighten up". [4] [5] This name may be derived from the fact that lions kill their prey by strangulation, biting the throat of prey and holding them down until they die.

  6. Armand Louis de Gontaut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Louis_de_Gontaut

    Armand Louis de Gontaut (French pronunciation: [aʁmɑ̃ lwi də ɡɔ̃to]), duc de Lauzun, later duc de Biron, and usually referred to by historians of the French Revolution simply as Biron (13 April 1747 – 31 December 1793), was a French soldier and politician, known for the part he played in the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars.

  7. Vivant Denon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivant_Denon

    Vivant Denon was born in Givry, near Chalon-sur-Saône [3] to a family called "de Non", of the "petite noblesse" or gentry, and until the French Revolution signed himself as "le chevalier de Non". [4] Like many of the nobility, he revised his surname at the Revolution to lose the "nobiliary particle" "de". He seems to have consistently avoided ...

  8. Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis...

    Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette, Marquis de La Fayette [a] (French: [ʒilbɛʁ dy mɔtje maʁki d(ə) la fajɛt]; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), known in the United States as Lafayette [a] (/ ˌ l ɑː f i ˈ ɛ t, ˌ l æ f-/ LA(H)F-ee-ET), was a French nobleman and military officer who volunteered to join the Continental Army, led by General George Washington ...

  9. Marianne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne

    After the fall of the monarchy, the Provisional Government had declared: "The image of liberty should replace everywhere the images of corruption and shame, which have been broken in three days by the magnanimous French people." For the first time, the allegory of Marianne condensed into itself Liberty, the Republic and the Revolution.