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  2. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: United Kingdom (130), France (90), Portugal (52), Spain (44), Netherlands (29), ...

  3. Spanish Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire

    Philip II of Spain (r. 1556–98) oversaw the colonization of the Philippines, which began in 1565 with the arrival of Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi, making him ruler of one of the first true globe-spanning empires.

  4. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    Southward colonization by the Spanish in Chile halted after the conquest of Chiloé Archipelago in 1567. This is thought to have been the result of an increasingly harsh climate to the south, and the lack of a populous and sedentary indigenous population to settle among for the Spanish in the fjords and channels of Patagonia. [34]

  5. List of countries that have gained independence from Spain

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    The list of countries obtaining independence from Spain is a list of countries that broke away from Spain for independence, or occasionally incorporation into another country, as depicted in the map below. These processes came about at different periods and world regions starting in the 17th century (Portugal).

  6. List of colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonies

    This is a list of territories and polities that have been considered colonies. ... Oregon Country; ... An 18th-century casta painting from New Spain shows a Spanish ...

  7. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late 15th century and the early 19th century. The Norse explored and colonized areas of Europe and the North Atlantic, colonizing Greenland and creating a short-term settlement near the northern tip ...

  8. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    The influx of silver from the Americas has been cited as the cause of inflation, although only the quinto real (royal fifth) actually went to Spain. A prominent internal factor was the Spanish economy's dependence on the export of luxurious Merino wool , which had its markets in northern Europe reduced by war and growing competition from ...

  9. History of the Philippines (1565–1898) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain in 1821.