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  2. Virtual memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory

    The computer's operating system, using a combination of hardware and software, maps memory addresses used by a program, called virtual addresses, into physical addresses in computer memory. Main storage , as seen by a process or task, appears as a contiguous address space or collection of contiguous segments .

  3. User space and kernel space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space

    A modern computer operating system usually uses virtual memory to provide separate address spaces or separate regions of a single address space, called user space and kernel space. [1] [a] Primarily, this separation serves to provide memory protection and hardware protection from malicious or errant software behaviour.

  4. Page (computer memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_(computer_memory)

    A page, memory page, or virtual page is a fixed-length contiguous block of virtual memory, described by a single entry in a page table.It is the smallest unit of data for memory management in an operating system that uses virtual memory.

  5. Memory virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_virtualization

    Virtual memory systems abstract between physical RAM and virtual addresses, assigning virtual memory addresses both to physical RAM and to disk-based storage, expanding addressable memory, but at the cost of speed. NUMA and SMP architectures optimize memory allocation within multi-processor systems. While these technologies dynamically manage ...

  6. Overlay (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlay_(programming)

    Overlaying is a programming method that allows programs to be larger than the computer's main memory. [2] An embedded system would normally use overlays because of the limitation of physical memory, which is internal memory for a system-on-chip, and the lack of virtual memory facilities.

  7. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    A 68451 MMU, which could be used with the Motorola 68010. A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), [1] is a computer hardware unit that examines all memory references on the memory bus, translating these requests, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory.

  8. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    Many operating systems can "trick" programs into using memory scattered around the hard disk and RAM as if it is one continuous chunk of memory, called virtual memory. The use of virtual memory addressing (such as paging or segmentation) means that the kernel can choose what memory each program may use at any given time, allowing the operating ...

  9. Category:Virtual memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Virtual_memory

    A computer design feature that permits software to use more main memory (the memory which the CPU can read and write to directly) than the computer actually physically possesses. Pages in category "Virtual memory"