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  2. Thyroglossal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_cyst

    Differential diagnosis are ectopic thyroid, enlarged lymph nodes, dermoid cysts and goiter. [ citation needed ] Thyroglossal cyst usually presents as a midline neck lump (in the region of the hyoid bone ) that is usually painless, smooth and cystic, though if infected, pain can occur.

  3. Branchial cleft cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_cleft_cyst

    The diagnosis of branchial cleft cysts is typically done clinically due to their relatively consistent location in the neck, typically anterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. For masses presenting in adulthood , the presumption should be a malignancy until proven otherwise, since carcinomas of the tonsil, tongue base and thyroid may all ...

  4. Neck mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_mass

    A neck mass or neck lump is an ambiguous mass found in the neck area. There are many different possible causes, [ 1 ] including head and neck cancer [ 2 ] and congenital conditions like branchial anomalies and thyroglossal duct cysts .

  5. Supraclavicular lymph nodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraclavicular_lymph_nodes

    Differential diagnosis of an enlarged Virchow's node includes lymphoma, various intra-abdominal malignancies, breast cancer, and infection (e.g. of the arm). Similarly, an enlarged right supraclavicular lymph node tends to drain thoracic malignancies such as lung and esophageal cancer, as well as Hodgkin's lymphoma.

  6. Cervical lymphadenopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_lymphadenopathy

    Swollen lymph node in the neck due to tick attached behind ear. Cervical lymphadenopathy refers to lymphadenopathy of the cervical lymph nodes (the glands in the neck). The term lymphadenopathy strictly speaking refers to disease of the lymph nodes, [1] though it is often used to describe the enlargement of the lymph nodes.

  7. Differential diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_diagnosis

    In healthcare, a differential diagnosis (DDx) is a method of analysis that distinguishes a particular disease or condition from others that present with similar clinical features. [1] Differential diagnostic procedures are used by clinicians to diagnose the specific disease in a patient , or, at least, to consider any imminently life ...

  8. Cervical thymic cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_thymic_cyst

    [3] [6] [7] It causes neck swelling. [3] Males are more commonly affected. [6] Most cases occur in the first decade of life, as the thymus tends to atrophy after puberty. [3] This lesion usually affects the left side of the neck. [6] The cyst can be small as 1cm and as large as 26cm.

  9. Lymphadenopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphadenopathy

    Infectious lymphadenitis affecting lymph nodes in the neck is often called scrofula. Lymphadenopathy is a common and nonspecific sign. Common causes include infections (from minor causes such as the common cold and post-vaccination swelling to serious ones such as HIV/AIDS), autoimmune diseases, and cancer.