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  2. Iwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan

    The Taj Mahal in Agra, India (17th century), uses iwans for both entrances and decorative features. Islamic art and architecture was also heavily influenced inspired by Roman, Byzantine, and Sasanian designs, both due to the presence of extant examples and contact between cultures.

  3. Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_and_architecture...

    The Taj Mahal complex is bounded on three sides by crenellated red sandstone walls, with the river-facing side left open. The garden-facing inner sides of the wall are fronted by columned arcades, a feature typical of Hindu temples which was later incorporated into Mughal mosques. The wall is interspersed with domed chhatris, and small ...

  4. Taj Mahal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal

    The Taj Mahal (/ ˌ t ɑː dʒ m ə ˈ h ɑː l, ˌ t ɑː ʒ-/ TAHJ mə-HAHL, TAHZH-⁠, Hindi: [taːdʒ ˈmɛɦ(ɛ)l]; lit. ' Crown of the Palace ' ) is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra , Uttar Pradesh , India.

  5. Mughal architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_architecture

    The Taj Mahal at Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, is the most famous example of Mughal Architecture and one of India's most recognisable landmarks in general [1] Panch Mahal Badshahi Mosque, in Lahore, Pakistan, is the last and largest imperial mosque built by the Mughals [2]

  6. Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_I'timād-ud-Daulah

    He hailed from Iran and served Akbar and was the father of the famous Nur Jahan and grandfather of Mumtaz Mahal of the Taj Mahal fame. He was made Vazir (Prime Minister) after Nur Jahan's marriage with Jahangir in 1611 and held the mansab of 7000/7000 and the title : "I'timad-Ud-Daulah" (The Lord treasurer). He died at Agra in 1622, a few ...

  7. Muqarnas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqarnas

    It is an archetypal form of Islamic architecture, integral to the vernacular of Islamic buildings, [2] [3] and typically featured in domes and vaults, as well as iwans, entrance portals, or other niches. [3] It is sometimes referred to as "honeycomb vaulting" [4] or "stalactite vaulting". [1] The muqarnas structure originated from the squinch ...

  8. Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture

    The most famous is the Taj Mahal in Agra, completed in 1648 by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died while giving birth to their 14th child. The Taj Mahal is completely symmetrical except for Shah Jahan's sarcophagus, which is placed off center in the crypt room below the main floor. This symmetry extended to the ...

  9. Indo-Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Islamic_architecture

    The best known example of Mughal architecture is the Taj Mahal. It was built as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal , the wife of Shah Jahan , who died in 1631. The main ideas and themes of garden tombs had already been explored by earlier Mughal emperors, and this was the culmination of all those previous works into a national landmark.

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