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Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction (abbreviated AGPC) is a liquid–liquid extraction technique in biochemistry and molecular biology. It is widely used for isolating RNA (as well as DNA and protein in some cases).
Guanidinium thiocyanate can be used to deactivate a virus, such as the influenza virus that caused the 1918 "Spanish flu", so that it can be studied safely.. Guanidinium thiocyanate is also used to lyse cells and virus particles in RNA and DNA extractions, where its function, in addition to its lysing action, is to prevent activity of RNase enzymes and DNase enzymes by denaturing them.
According to the original Boom method, the chaotropic guanidinium salt employed is preferably guanidinium thiocyanate (GuSCN). According to the chaotropic effect, in the presence of the chaotropic agent, hydration water of nucleic acids are taken from the phosphodiester bond of the phosphate group of the backbone of a nucleic acid.
TRIzol reagent contains guanidinium thiocyanate and phenol.. TRIzol is a widely used [1] chemical solution used in the extraction of DNA, RNA, and proteins from cells. The solution was initially used and published by Piotr ChomczyĆski and Nicoletta Sacchi in 1987.
This was later improved using guanidinium thiocyanate or guanidinium hydrochloride as the chaotropic agent. [4] For ease of handling, the use of glass beads was later changed to silica columns. And to enable use of automated extraction instruments, there was development of silica-coated paramagnetic beads, more commonly referred to as "magnetic ...
acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction: it is based on the use of a guanidinium-thiocyanate solution combined with acid phenol that disrupts cell membranes bringing in solution the nucleic acids and inactivating cellular ribonucleases (chaotropic agent). After this step an aliquot of chloroform is added in order to separate ...
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Several methods are used in molecular biology to isolate RNA from samples, the most common of these is guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. [2] [3] The filter paper based lysis and elution method features high throughput capacity. [4]